Dockerized Scraper
- Implements Dockerized Version of Scraper - Atomized tags and categories columns
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5 changed files with 201 additions and 42 deletions
183
main.py
183
main.py
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@ -1,25 +1,34 @@
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#! python3
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import locale
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import logging
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import os
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import sqlite3
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import sys
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import time
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
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from datetime import datetime
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import sys
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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import pandas as pd
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import requests
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import tqdm
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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logger = logging.getLogger("knack-scraper")
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# ch = logging.StreamHandler()
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# formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
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# ch.setFormatter(formatter)
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# ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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# logger.addHandler(ch)
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load_dotenv()
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if (os.environ.get('LOGGING_LEVEL', 'INFO') == 'INFO'):
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logging_level = logging.INFO
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else:
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logging_level = logging.DEBUG
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging_level,
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format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
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handlers=[
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logging.FileHandler("app.log"),
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logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
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]
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger("knack-scraper")
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def table_exists(tablename: str, con: sqlite3.Connection):
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query = "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=? LIMIT 1"
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@ -39,19 +48,16 @@ def download(id: int):
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if not (200 <= res.status_code <= 300):
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return
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logger.info("Found promising page with id %d!", id)
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logger.debug("Found promising page with id %d!", id)
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content = res.content
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soup = BeautifulSoup(content, "html.parser")
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date_format = "%d. %B %Y"
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# TODO FIXME: this fails inside the docker container
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, "de_DE")
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pC = soup.find("div", {"class": "postContent"})
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if pC is None:
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# not a normal post
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logger.info(
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logger.debug(
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"Page with id %d does not have a .pageContent-div. Skipping for now.", id
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)
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return
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@ -63,9 +69,13 @@ def download(id: int):
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# these fields are possible but not required
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# TODO: cleanup
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try:
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date_string = pC.find("span", {"class": "singledate"}).text
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parsed_date = datetime.strptime(date_string, date_format)
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except AttributeError:
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date_parts = pC.find("span", {"class": "singledate"}).text.split(' ')
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day = int(date_parts[0][:-1])
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months = {'Januar': 1, 'Februar': 2, 'März': 3, 'April': 4, 'Mai': 5, 'Juni': 6, 'Juli': 7, 'August': 8, 'September': 9, 'Oktober': 10, 'November': 11, 'Dezember': 12}
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month = months[date_parts[1]]
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year = int(date_parts[2])
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parsed_date = datetime(year, month, day)
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except Exception:
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parsed_date = None
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try:
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@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ def download(id: int):
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try:
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category = pC.find("span", {"class": "categoryInfo"}).find_all()
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category = [c.text for c in category]
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category = [c.text for c in category if c.text != 'Alle Artikel']
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category = ";".join(category)
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except AttributeError:
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category = None
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@ -129,15 +139,79 @@ def run_downloads(min_id: int, max_id: int, num_threads: int = 8):
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# sqlite can't handle lists so let's convert them to a single row csv
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# TODO: make sure our database is properly normalized
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df = pd.DataFrame(res)
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postdf = pd.DataFrame(res)
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tagdf = None
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posttotagdf = None
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categorydf = None
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postcategorydf = None
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return df
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# Extract and create tags dataframe
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if not postdf.empty and 'tags' in postdf.columns:
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# Collect all unique tags
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all_tags = set()
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for tags_str in postdf['tags']:
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if pd.notna(tags_str):
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tags_list = [tag.strip() for tag in tags_str.split(';')]
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all_tags.update(tags_list)
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# Create tagdf with id and text columns
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if all_tags:
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all_tags = sorted(list(all_tags))
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tagdf = pd.DataFrame({
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'id': range(len(all_tags)),
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'tag': all_tags
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})
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# Create posttotagdf mapping table
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rows = []
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for post_id, tags_str in zip(postdf['id'], postdf['tags']):
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if pd.notna(tags_str):
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tags_list = [tag.strip() for tag in tags_str.split(';')]
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for tag_text in tags_list:
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tag_id = tagdf[tagdf['tag'] == tag_text]['id'].values[0]
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rows.append({'post_id': post_id, 'tag_id': tag_id})
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if rows:
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posttotagdf = pd.DataFrame(rows)
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# Extract and create categories dataframe
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if not postdf.empty and 'category' in postdf.columns:
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# Collect all unique categories
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all_categories = set()
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for category_str in postdf['category']:
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if pd.notna(category_str):
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category_list = [cat.strip() for cat in category_str.split(';')]
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all_categories.update(category_list)
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# Create categorydf with id and category columns
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if all_categories:
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all_categories = sorted(list(all_categories))
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categorydf = pd.DataFrame({
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'id': range(len(all_categories)),
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'category': all_categories
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})
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# Create postcategorydf mapping table
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rows = []
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for post_id, category_str in zip(postdf['id'], postdf['category']):
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if pd.notna(category_str):
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category_list = [cat.strip() for cat in category_str.split(';')]
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for category_text in category_list:
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category_id = categorydf[categorydf['category'] == category_text]['id'].values[0]
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rows.append({'post_id': post_id, 'category_id': category_id})
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if rows:
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postcategorydf = pd.DataFrame(rows)
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return postdf, tagdf, posttotagdf, categorydf, postcategorydf
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def main():
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num_threads = int(os.environ.get("NUM_THREADS", 8))
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n_scrapes = int(os.environ.get("NUM_SCRAPES", 100))
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database_location = os.environ.get("DATABASE_LOCATION", "/data/knack.sqlite")
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database_location = os.environ.get("DATABASE_LOCATION", "../data/knack.sqlite")
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logger.debug(f"Started Knack Scraper: \nNUM_THREADS: {num_threads}\nN_SCRAPES: {n_scrapes}\nDATABASE_LOCATION: {database_location}")
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con = sqlite3.connect(database_location)
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with con:
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@ -155,12 +229,77 @@ def main():
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max_id_in_db = -1
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con = sqlite3.connect(database_location)
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df = run_downloads(
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postdf, tagdf, posttotagdf, categorydf, postcategorydf = run_downloads(
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min_id=max_id_in_db + 1,
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max_id=max_id_in_db + n_scrapes,
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num_threads=num_threads,
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)
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df.to_sql("posts", con, if_exists="append")
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postdf.to_sql("posts", con, if_exists="append")
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# Handle tags dataframe merging and storage
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if tagdf is not None and not tagdf.empty:
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# Check if tags table already exists
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if table_exists("tags", con):
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# Read existing tags from database
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existing_tagdf = pd.read_sql("SELECT id, tag FROM tags", con)
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# Merge new tags with existing tags, avoiding duplicates
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merged_tagdf = pd.concat([existing_tagdf, tagdf], ignore_index=False)
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merged_tagdf = merged_tagdf.drop_duplicates(subset=['tag'], keep='first')
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merged_tagdf = merged_tagdf.reset_index(drop=True)
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merged_tagdf['id'] = range(len(merged_tagdf))
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# Drop the old table and insert the merged data
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con.execute("DROP TABLE tags")
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con.commit()
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merged_tagdf.to_sql("tags", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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# Update tag_id references in posttotagdf
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if posttotagdf is not None and not posttotagdf.empty:
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#tag_mapping = dict(zip(tagdf['tag'], tagdf['id']))
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posttotagdf['tag_id'] = posttotagdf['tag_id'].map(
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lambda old_id: merged_tagdf[merged_tagdf['tag'] == tagdf.loc[old_id, 'tag']]['id'].values[0]
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)
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else:
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# First time creating tags table
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tagdf.to_sql("tags", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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# Store posttags (post to tags mapping)
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if posttotagdf is not None and not posttotagdf.empty:
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posttotagdf.to_sql("posttags", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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# Handle categories dataframe merging and storage
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if categorydf is not None and not categorydf.empty:
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# Check if categories table already exists
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if table_exists("categories", con):
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# Read existing categories from database
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existing_categorydf = pd.read_sql("SELECT id, category FROM categories", con)
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# Merge new categories with existing categories, avoiding duplicates
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merged_categorydf = pd.concat([existing_categorydf, categorydf], ignore_index=False)
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merged_categorydf = merged_categorydf.drop_duplicates(subset=['category'], keep='first')
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merged_categorydf = merged_categorydf.reset_index(drop=True)
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merged_categorydf['id'] = range(len(merged_categorydf))
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# Drop the old table and insert the merged data
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con.execute("DROP TABLE categories")
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con.commit()
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merged_categorydf.to_sql("categories", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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# Update category_id references in postcategorydf
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if postcategorydf is not None and not postcategorydf.empty:
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postcategorydf['category_id'] = postcategorydf['category_id'].map(
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lambda old_id: merged_categorydf[merged_categorydf['category'] == categorydf.loc[old_id, 'category']]['id'].values[0]
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)
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else:
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# First time creating categories table
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categorydf.to_sql("categories", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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# Store postcategories (post to categories mapping)
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if postcategorydf is not None and not postcategorydf.empty:
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postcategorydf.to_sql("postcategories", con, if_exists="append", index=False)
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logger.info(f"scraped new entries. number of new posts: {len(postdf.index)}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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