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{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:35:20Z","timestamp":1702427720396},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01LK1602A","01LK1602B","01LK2101B"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008138","name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Ag\u00eancia Espacial Brasileira","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01.11.01248.00"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200723\/2015-4","200723\/2015-4","169842\/2017-7"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002946","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref"},{"name":"Max Planck Graduate Center with the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.368025\/2019-00"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Earth Environ"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smoke from vegetation fires affects air quality, atmospheric cycling, and the climate in the Amazon rain forest. A major unknown has remained the quantity of long-range transported smoke from Africa in relation to local and regional fire emissions. Here we quantify the abundance, seasonality, and properties of African smoke in central Amazonia. We show that it accounts for ~\u200960% of the black carbon concentrations during the wet season and ~\u200930% during the dry season. The African smoke influences aerosol-radiation interactions across the entire Amazon, with the strongest impact on the vulnerable eastern basin, a hot spot of climate and land use change. Our findings further suggest that the direct influence of African smoke has been historically relevant for soil fertilization, the carbon and water cycles, and, thus, the development of the Amazon forest ecosystem, even in the pre-industrial era.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00795-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T14:03:01Z","timestamp":1683295381000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["African biomass burning affects aerosol cycling over the Amazon"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3444-0912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna A.","family":"Holanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2279-7722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco A.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6807-5007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7754-3036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family
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