uni-leipzig-open-access/json/vetworld.2023.1940-1951

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T05:40:57Z","timestamp":1695706857291},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Veterinary World","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet World"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Aim: Poisonings commonly bring cats and dogs to veterinary emergency facilities. This retrospective study aimed to analyze clinical signs, confirmed or suspected toxicants, treatments, and outcomes of feline poisoning cases presented over 5 years to the emergency service of a small animal referral center.\n\nMaterials and Methods: Medical records of 166 cats were evaluated for a history of confirmed or presumed poisoning, suspected toxicant, clinical signs, treatment, and outcome. Poisoning probability was determined using patient history, clinical findings, observation, toxicologic examination, and, in some cases, gastric contents.\n\nResults: Most cats were hospitalized (94.0%) due to poisoning with mostly unknown toxicants (48.2%), rodenticides (21.1%), and various toxic plants (12.0%), followed by antiparasitics (6.0%), chemicals (6.0%), drugs (4.2%), tetrahydrocannabinol (1.2%), or inhaled smoke (1.2%). Patients presented predominantly with neurologic deficits (68.7%), reduced general condition (60.2%), and hypothermia (43.4%). The survival rate was 88.6%. Most cats (93.2%) showed no apparent complications at the time of discharge from the hospital. Toxicant-related complications (48.2%) included thermodysregulation (22.9%), central nervous system signs (18.7%), respiratory issues (6.0%), nephrotoxicity (2.4%), gastrointestinal complications (4.8%), evidence of hepatic failure (4.8%), and hemorrhage (1.8%).\n\nConclusion: In this study, the causative toxicant remained unidentified in many cases. Known poisonings were mostly caused by rodenticides. Neurological signs were the most common clinical presentation. Survival rates were high and comparable with those reported by others.\n\nKeywords: clinical signs, intoxication, outcome, seizures, toxicant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2023.1940-1951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T15:39:11Z","timestamp":1695656351000},"page":"1940-1951","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2022.policies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A retrospective evaluation of confirmed and suspected poisonings in 166 cats between 2016 and 2020"],"prefix":"10.14202","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9951-3679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina","family":"Markert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Small Animals, Tierklinik Hofheim, 65719 Hofheim am Taunus, Germany; Department for Small Animals, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany."}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3485-5157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romy Monika","family":"Heilmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Small Animals, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany."}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1791-2826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dschaniena","family":"Kiwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Small Animals, Tierklinik Hofheim, 65719 Hofheim am Taunus, Germany."}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1831-377X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"D\u00f6rfelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany."}]}],"member":"5308","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gummin, D.D., Mowry, J.B., Beuhler, M.C., Spyker, D.A., Brooks, D.E., Dibert, K.W, Rivers, L.J., Pham, N.P. and Ryan, M.L. (2021) 2019 Annual report of the American association of poison control centers\u2019 national poison data system (NPDS): 37th annual report. Clin. Toxicol. (Phila), 58(12): 1360\u20131541.","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2020.1834219"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Means, C. and Wismer, T. (2018) An overview of trends in animal poisoning cases in the United States: 2011 to 2017. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract., 48(6): 899\u2013907.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2018.07.010"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Curti, R., Kupper, J., Kupferschmidt, H. and Naegeli, H. (2009) Von Hanf bis Schokolade: Tiervergiftungen im Wandel der Zeit eine retrospektive Aufarbeitung der Kasuistik des Schweizerischen Toxikologischen Informationszentrums (1997\u20132006) [A retrospective study of animal poisoning reports to the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre (1997\u20132006)]. Schweiz. Arch. 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(2013) Outcome following gastrointestinal tract decontamination and intravenous fluid diuresis in cats with known lily ingestion: 25 cases (2001\u20132010). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 242(8): 1110\u20131116.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.8.1110"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richardson, J.A. (2000) Permethrin spot-on toxicoses in cats. J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care, 10(2): 103\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2000.tb00006.x"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dymond, N.L. and Swift, I.M. (2008) Permethrin toxicity in cats: A retrospective study of 20 cases. Aust. Vet. J., 86(6): 219\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2008.00298.x"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Gray, A. (2000) Permethrin toxicity in cats. Vet. Rec., 147(19): 556."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bates, N. and Edwards, N. (2014) Emetics in the management of poisoning. Companion. 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