uni-leipzig-open-access/json/s00278-022-00629-3

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T05:41:29Z","timestamp":1673934089745},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychotherapie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Hintergrund und Fragestellung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Der deutsch-j\u00fcdische Nervenarzt Ernst Jolowicz (1882\u20131958) wirkte w\u00e4hrend des Ersten Weltkrieges als Milit\u00e4rarzt an der West- und Ostfront. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht erstmals seine in dieser Zeit entstandenen Arbeiten \u00fcber Kriegsneurosen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Prim\u00e4rquellen des Autors werden analysiert und unter Zuhilfenahme einschl\u00e4giger Fachliteratur vor dem Hintergrund damaliger nerven\u00e4rztlicher sowie milit\u00e4rmedizinischer Entwicklungen verortet.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse und Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Studie erweitert das bisher von der Medizinhistorie gezeichnete Bild der Nerven\u00e4rzte des Ersten Weltkrieges um eine origin\u00e4re Facette: In seinen Aufs\u00e4tzen postulierte Jolowicz, dass grunds\u00e4tzlich jeder \u2013\u00a0und nicht etwa nur Menschen mit \u201eminderwertigen Anlagen\u201c\u00a0\u2013 eine psychische Erkrankung entwickeln k\u00f6nne. Damit widersprach er der damals \u00fcblichen sozialdarwinistischen Auffassung \u00fcber die Entstehung von Kriegsneurosen. Bemerkenswert ist dar\u00fcber hinaus seine statistische Arbeit zu \u00fcber 5000 F\u00e4llen kriegsneurotischer Soldaten, welche als fr\u00fcher Versuch empirischer Forschung gelten kann.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00278-022-00629-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T13:04:54Z","timestamp":1668517494000},"page":"52-57","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Der Frontarzt Ernst\u00a0Jolowicz (1882\u20131958) \u00fcber die Kriegsneurosen im Ersten\u00a0Weltkrieg"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Georg","family":"Bornemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"629_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[Anonym] (1917) Achte Jahresversammlung der Gesellschaft Deutscher Nerven\u00e4rzte in M\u00fcnchen am 22. und 23. 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