uni-leipzig-open-access/json/s00787-023-02206-8

1 line
63 KiB
Plaintext

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T02:16:35Z","timestamp":1705630595288},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008678","name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig","doi-asserted-by":"crossref"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic and associated containment measures have massively changed the daily lives of billions of children and adolescents worldwide. To investigate the global longitudinal effects on various mental health outcomes over a period of 1.5\u00a0years, we conducted a scoping review in accordance with the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). We included the peer-reviewed articles from PubMed, Web of Science, and APA PsycInfo that were published between December 2019 and December 2021, followed a longitudinal or repeated cross-sectional design, and quantitatively assessed with clinical questionnaires the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic or a related stressor on mental health indicators in community samples of children and adolescents.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The results of our qualitative analysis of 69 studies indicate a general trend of less psychological well-being and more mental health problems, such as heightened stress, and depressive and anxiety symptoms during the pandemic. Data suggest that both protection measure intensity and infection dynamics were positively associated with severity of the psychopathology. The most reported influencing factors were age, gender, socio-economic status, previous state of mental and physical health, self-regulation abilities, parental mental health, parenting quality, family functioning, social support, isolation and loneliness, health-related worries, and consistent routines and structure. Our results demonstrate that children and adolescents worldwide have experienced more mental health problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They call for improved access to child and adolescent mental health care and prioritisation of child and adolescent welfare in political decision making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T02:01:57Z","timestamp":1682042517000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Scoping review: longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on child and adolescent mental health"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4217-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9421-4792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2206_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/emergencies\/situations\/covid-19. Accessed 25 Feb 2023"},{"key":"2206_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard with vaccination data. https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/. Accessed 25 Feb 2023"},{"key":"2206_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022) 14.9 million excess deaths associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/05-05-2022-14.9-million-excess-deaths-were-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-2020-and-2021. Accessed 25 Feb 2023"},{"key":"2206_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05522-2","volume":"613","author":"W Msemburi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Msemburi W, Karlinsky A, Knutson V et al (2023) The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature 613:130\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05522-2","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2206_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2021.05.009","volume":"39","author":"DA Fitzgerald","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fitzgerald DA, Nunn K, Isaacs D (2021) What we have learnt about trauma, loss and grief for children in response to COVID-19. Paediatr Respir Rev 39:16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2021.05.009","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"2206_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-020-00329-3","volume":"14","author":"JM Fegert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fegert JM, Vitiello B, Plener PL et al (2020) Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 14:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-020-00329-3","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"2206_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2021.02.004","volume":"14","author":"M Solerdelcoll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solerdelcoll M, Arango C, Sugranyes G (2021) Calling for the integration of children\u2019s mental health and protection into COVID-19 responses. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed) 14:113\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpsm.2021.02.004","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465820000636","volume":"49","author":"A Haig-Ferguson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haig-Ferguson A, Cooper K, Cartwright E et al (2021) Practitioner review: health anxiety in children and young people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Behav Cogn Psychother 49:129\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1352465820000636","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"2206_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2021.05.003","volume":"68","author":"J Meade","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meade J (2021) Mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: a review of the current research. Pediatr Clin North Am 68:945\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2021.05.003","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"2206_CR10","unstructured":"YoungMinds (2021) Covid impact on young people with mental health needs. https:\/\/www.youngminds.org.uk\/about-us\/reports-and-impact\/coronavirus-impact-on-young-people-with-mental-health-needs\/. Accessed 31 Oct 2021"},{"key":"2206_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15289","volume":"57","author":"Q Sserwanja","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sserwanja Q, Kawuki J, Kim JH (2021) Increased child abuse in Uganda amidst COVID-19 pandemic. J Paediatr Child Health 57:188\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.15289","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"S Haleemunnissa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haleemunnissa S, Didel S, Swami MK et al (2021) Children and COVID19: Understanding impact on the growth trajectory of an evolving generation. Child Youth Serv Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105754","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105754"},{"key":"2206_CR13","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022) Considering the impact of COVID-19 on children. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/activities\/considering-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-children. Accessed 23 Jun 2022"},{"key":"2206_CR14","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020) COVID-19 disrupting mental health services in most countries, WHO survey. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/05-10-2020-covid-19-disrupting-mental-health-services-in-most-countries-who-survey. Accessed 26 Feb 2023"},{"key":"2206_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000574","volume":"49","author":"E-L Brakemeier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brakemeier E-L, Wirkner J, Knaevelsrud C et al (2020) Die COVID-19-pandemie als Herausforderung f\u00fcr die psychische Gesundheit. Z Klin Psychol Psychother 49:1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000574","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"2206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.14294","volume":"324","author":"D \u00d6ng\u00fcr","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6ng\u00fcr D, Perlis R, Goff D (2020) Psychiatry and COVID-19. JAMA 324:1149\u20131150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.14294","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12671","volume":"31","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussong AM, Benner AD, Erdem G et al (2021) Adolescence amid a pandemic: short- and long-term implications. J Res Adolesc 31:820\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12671","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.20.283051","volume":"99","author":"A Bhatia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhatia A, Fabbri C, Cerna-Turoff I et al (2021) Violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bull World Health Organ 99:730\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.20.283051","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2206_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.365","volume":"12","author":"JA Hoffman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffman JA, Miller EA (2020) Addressing the consequences of school closure due to COVID-19 on children\u2019s physical and mental well-being. World Med Health Policy 12:300\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wmh3.365","journal-title":"World Med Health Policy"},{"key":"2206_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.07.027","volume":"109","author":"L Foulkes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Foulkes L, Blakemore S-J (2021) Individual differences in adolescent mental health during COVID-19: the importance of peer relationship quality. Neuron 109:3203\u20133205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.07.027","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2206_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435","volume":"35","author":"E Goldmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goldmann E, Galea S (2014) Mental health consequences of disasters. Annu Rev Public Health 35:169\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100610387086","volume":"11","author":"GA Bonanno","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonanno GA, Brewin CR, Kaniasty K et al (2010) Weighing the costs of disaster: consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychol Sci Public Interest 11:1\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100610387086","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"2206_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0691-4","volume":"18","author":"VE Cobham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cobham VE, McDermott B, Haslam D et al (2016) The role of parents, parenting and the family environment in children\u2019s post-disaster mental health. Curr Psychiatry Rep 18:53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-016-0691-4","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"2206_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.68","volume":"16","author":"B Raphael","year":"2011","unstructured":"Raphael B, Ma H (2011) Mass catastrophe and disaster psychiatry. Mol Psychiatry 16:247\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2010.68","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2206_CR25","first-page":"49","volume":"8","author":"J Freedy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Freedy J, Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS (1993) Natural disasters and mental health: theory, assessment, and intervention. J Soc Behav Personal 8:49\u2013103","journal-title":"J Soc Behav Personal"},{"key":"2206_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118963418.childpsy418","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology and developmental science","author":"AS Masten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Masten AS, Narayan AJ, Silverman WK et al. (2015) Children in War and Disaster. In: Lerner RM (ed) Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, Seven edition. Wiley, New York, pp. 1\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118963418.childpsy418","edition":"7"},{"key":"2206_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu085","volume":"41","author":"JD Osofsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osofsky JD, Osofsky HJ, Weems CF et al (2016) Effects of stress related to the gulf oil spill on child and adolescent mental health. J Pediatr Psychol 41:65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu085","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"2206_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"AM Danzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danzer AM, Danzer N (2011) The long-term effects of the chernobyl catastrophe on subjective well-being and mental health. SSRN Electron J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.1913613","journal-title":"SSRN Electronic Journal","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1913613"},{"key":"2206_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14231-6","volume":"362","author":"SA Reijneveld","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reijneveld SA, Crone MR, Verhulst FC et al (2003) The effect of a severe disaster on the mental health of adolescents: a controlled study. Lancet 362:691\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14231-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2206_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12595","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2006706117","volume":"117","author":"EJ Raker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raker EJ, Zacher M, Lowe SR (2020) Lessons from Hurricane Katrina for predicting the indirect health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. PNAS 117:12595\u201312597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006706117","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"2206_CR31","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"RS Lazarus","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lazarus RS, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer, New York"},{"key":"2206_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452231655.n5","volume-title":"Development of psychopathology: a vulnerability-stress perspective","author":"BE Gibb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gibb BE, Coles ME (2005) Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of psychopathology: a developmental perspective. In: Hankin BL, Abela J (eds) Development of psychopathology: a vulnerability-stress perspective. CA, Sage, pp 104\u2013135"},{"key":"2206_CR33","first-page":"349","volume-title":"The handbook of stress and health: a guide to research and practice, [Enhanced Credo edition]","author":"A Biggs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Biggs A, Brough P, Drummond S (2018) Lazarus and Folkman\u2019s psychological stress and coping theory. In: Cooper CL, Quick JC (eds) The handbook of stress and health: a guide to research and practice, [Enhanced Credo edition]. Wiley-Blackwell; Credo Reference, Chichester, pp 349\u2013364"},{"key":"2206_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7","volume":"398","author":"DF Santomauro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santomauro DF, Mantilla Herrera AM, Shadid J et al (2021) Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet 398:1700\u20131712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2206_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-021-01279-z","volume":"23","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum B (2021) Challenges for child mental health raised by school closure and home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Psychiatry Rep 23:65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-021-01279-z","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"2206_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"U Panchal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panchal U, Salazar de Pablo G, Franco M et al (2021) The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-021-01856-w","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01856-w"},{"key":"2206_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"S Meherali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meherali S, Punjani N, Louie-Poon S et al (2021) Mental health of children and adolescents amidst COVID-19 and past pandemics: a rapid systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18073432","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073432"},{"key":"2206_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8479","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228479","volume":"17","author":"F Nearchou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nearchou F, Flinn C, Niland R et al (2020) Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:8479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17228479","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"N Racine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE et al (2021) Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: a meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482"},{"key":"2206_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"PK Panda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panda PK, Gupta J, Chowdhury SR et al (2021) Psychological and behavioral impact of lockdown and quarantine measures for COVID-19 pandemic on children, adolescents and caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trop Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa122","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa122"},{"key":"2206_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.021","volume":"293","author":"L Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma L, Mazidi M, Li K et al (2021) Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 293:78\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2206_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Y Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun Y, Wu Y, Bonardi O et al (2021) Comparison of mental health symptoms prior to and during COVID-19: evidence from a living systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.05.10.21256920","journal-title":"medRxiv","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.05.10.21256920"},{"key":"2206_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.098","volume":"296","author":"E Robinson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robinson E, Sutin AR, Daly M et al (2022) A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies comparing mental health before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. J Affect Disord 296:567\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.098","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2206_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721000015","volume":"51","author":"G Prati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prati G, Mancini AD (2021) The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns: a review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and natural experiments. Psychol Med 51:201\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291721000015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2206_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9353-3","volume":"36","author":"MG Wheaton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wheaton MG, Abramowitz JS, Berman NC et al (2012) Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (Swine Flu) pandemic. Cogn Ther Res 36:210\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-011-9353-3","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"2206_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W et al (2018) PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med 169:467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2206_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1152-x","volume":"28","author":"L Huber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huber L, Pl\u00f6tner M, Schmitz J (2019) Social competence and psychopathology in early childhood: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28:443\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1152-x","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2206_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105308093860","volume":"13","author":"L Camfield","year":"2008","unstructured":"Camfield L, Skevington SM (2008) On subjective well-being and quality of life. J Health Psychol 13:764\u2013775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105308093860","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"2206_CR50","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles: an integrated system of multi-informant assessment","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, Rescorla L (2001) Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles: an integrated system of multi-informant assessment. ASEBA, Burlington"},{"key":"2206_CR51","first-page":"903","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of adolescence","author":"RJR Levesque","year":"2012","unstructured":"Levesque RJR (2012) Externalizing and internalizing symptoms. In: Levesque RJR (ed) Encyclopedia of adolescence. Springer, New York, pp 903\u2013905"},{"key":"2206_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-373951-3.00110-1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Adolescence","author":"CM Hartung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartung CM, Lefler EK, Fedele DA (2011) Disruptive behaviors and aggression. In: Prinstein MJ, Bradford Brown B (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 143\u2013149"},{"key":"2206_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.06.015","volume":"69","author":"WE Pelham III","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pelham WE III, Tapert SF, Gonzalez MR et al (2021) Early adolescent substance use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal survey in the ABCD study cohort. J Adolesc Health 69:390\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.06.015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"U Ravens-Sieberer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M et al (2021) Quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a two-wave nationwide population-based study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-021-01889-1","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01889-1"},{"key":"2206_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13382","volume":"62","author":"R Breaux","year":"2021","unstructured":"Breaux R, Dvorsky MR, Marsh NP et al (2021) Prospective impact of COVID-19 on mental health functioning in adolescents with and without ADHD: protective role of emotion regulation abilities. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 62:1132\u20131139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13382","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01232-4","volume":"52","author":"S Essler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Essler S, Christner N, Paulus M (2021) Longitudinal relations between parental strain, parent-child relationship quality, and child well-being during the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 52:995\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01232-4","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"2206_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"XC Fung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fung XC, Siu AM, Potenza MN et al (2021) Problematic use of internet-related activities and perceived weight stigma in schoolchildren: a longitudinal study across different epidemic periods of COVID-19 in China. Front Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.675839","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.675839"},{"key":"2206_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"M Gim\u00e9nez-Das\u00ed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez-Das\u00ed M, Quintanilla L, Fernandez-Sanchez M (2021) Longitudinal effects of the pandemic and confinement on the anxiety levels of a sample of Spanish children in primary education. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182413063","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413063"},{"key":"2206_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Z Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang Z, Mazzeschi C, Delvecchio E (2021) The impact of parental stress on Italian adolescents\u2019 internalizing symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18158074","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18158074"},{"key":"2206_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"M Orgil\u00e9s","year":"2021","unstructured":"Orgil\u00e9s M, Francisco R, Delvecchio E et al (2021) Psychological symptoms in Italian, Spanish and Portuguese youth during the COVID-19 health crisis: a longitudinal study. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01211-9","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01211-9"},{"key":"2206_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13490","volume":"62","author":"JAL Raw","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raw JAL, Waite P, Pearcey S et al (2021) Examining changes in parent-reported child and adolescent mental health throughout the UK\u2019s first COVID-19 national lockdown. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 62:1391\u20131401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13490","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255294","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255294","volume":"16","author":"ML Rosen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosen ML, Rodman AM, Kasparek SW et al (2021) Promoting youth mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. PLoS ONE 16:e0255294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0255294","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2206_CR63","unstructured":"Shum A, Skripkauskaite S, Pearcey S et al. (2021) Children and adolescents\u2019 mental health: One year in the pandemic (Report 10). OSF"},{"key":"2206_CR64","unstructured":"Skripkauskaite S, Shum A, Pearcey S et al. (2021) Changes in children\u2019s mental health symptoms from March 2020 to June 2021 (Report 11)"},{"key":"2206_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"M Saito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saito M, Kikuchi Y, Lefor AK et al (2021) Mental health in Japanese children during school closures due to the COVID-19. Pediatr Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.14718","journal-title":"Pediatr Int","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14718"},{"key":"2206_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96852-0","volume":"11","author":"R Borb\u00e1s","year":"2021","unstructured":"Borb\u00e1s R, Fehlbaum LV, Dimanova P et al (2021) Mental well-being during the first months of Covid-19 in adults and children: behavioral evidence and neural precursors. Sci Rep 11:17595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-96852-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2206_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81720-8","volume":"11","author":"M Achterberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Achterberg M, Dobbelaar S, Boer OD et al (2021) Perceived stress as mediator for longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on wellbeing of parents and children. Sci Rep 11:2971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-81720-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2206_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1866\/brain\/11.2Sup1\/91","volume":"11","author":"D Aleksandrov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aleksandrov D, Okhrimenko I (2020) Psychological risk factors of the neurotization of adolescents under the conditions of quarantine measures of the COVID-19 epidemic. Brain Broad Res Artif Intell Neurosci 11:29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1866\/brain\/11.2Sup1\/91","journal-title":"Brain Broad Res Artif Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"2206_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12648","volume":"31","author":"P Alt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alt P, Reim J, Walper S (2021) Fall from grace: Increased loneliness and depressiveness among extraverted youth during the German COVID-19 lockdown. J Res Adolesc 31:678\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12648","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.039","volume":"69","author":"RE B\u00e9langer","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00e9langer RE, Patte KA, Leatherdale ST et al (2021) An impact analysis of the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in a prospective cohort of canadian adolescents. J Adolesc Health 69:917\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.039","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12662","volume":"31","author":"EL Bernasco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernasco EL, Nelemans SA, Graaff J et al (2021) Friend support and internalizing symptoms in early adolescence during COVID-19. J Res Adolesc 31:692\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12662","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-320372","volume":"106","author":"G Bignardi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bignardi G, Dalmaijer ES, Anwyl-Irvine AL et al (2021) Longitudinal increases in childhood depression symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown. Arch Dis Child 106:791\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2020-320372","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"2206_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000273","volume":"62","author":"DT Browne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Browne DT, Wade M, May SS et al (2021) Children\u2019s mental health problems during the initial emergence of COVID-19. Can Psychol Psychol Can 62:65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cap0000273","journal-title":"Can Psychol Psychol Can"},{"key":"2206_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0541","volume":"175","author":"BW Chaffee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chaffee BW, Cheng J, Couch ET et al (2021) Adolescents\u2019 substance use and physical activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Pediatr 175:715\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0541","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2206_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00006","volume":"10","author":"IH Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen IH, Chen CY, Pakpour AH et al (2021) Problematic internet-related behaviors mediate the associations between levels of internet engagement and distress among schoolchildren during COVID-19 lockdown: a longitudinal structural equation modeling study. J Behav Addict 10:135\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00006","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2206_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Y Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Osika W, Henriksson G et al (2021) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and health behaviors in Swedish adolescents. Scand J Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948211021724","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211021724"},{"key":"2206_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"ZP Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen ZP, Cosgrove KT, DeVille DC et al (2021) The impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental health: preliminary findings from a longitudinal sample of healthy and at-risk adolescents. Front Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.622608","journal-title":"Front Pediatr","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.622608"},{"key":"2206_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"I Daniunaite","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daniunaite I, Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene I, Thoresen S et al (2021) Adolescents amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective study of psychological functioning. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-021-00397-z","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-021-00397-z"},{"key":"2206_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"K de France","year":"2021","unstructured":"de France K, Hancock GR, Stack DM et al (2021) The mental health implications of COVID-19 for adolescents: follow-up of a four-wave longitudinal study during the pandemic. Am Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000838","journal-title":"Am Psychol","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000838"},{"key":"2206_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12646","volume":"31","author":"W Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng W, Gadassi Polack R, Creighton M et al (2021) Predicting negative and positive affect during COVID-19: a daily diary study in youths. J Res Adolesc 31:500\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12646","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"L Ezpeleta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ezpeleta L, Navarro JB, La Osa N, de, et al (2020) Life conditions during COVID-19 lockdown and mental health in Spanish adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17197327","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197327"},{"key":"2206_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"ME Feinberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feinberg ME, Mogle JA, Lee JK et al (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on parent, child, and family functioning. Fam Process. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12649","journal-title":"Fam Process","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12649"},{"key":"2206_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9196","volume":"17","author":"FD Genta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Genta FD, Rodrigues Neto GB, Sunfeld JPV et al (2021) COVID-19 pandemic impact on sleep habits, chronotype, and health-related quality of life among high school students: a longitudinal study. J Clin Sleep Med 17:1371\u20131377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.9196","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2206_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"M Gim\u00e9nez-Das\u00ed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez-Das\u00ed M, Quintanilla L, Lucas-Molina B et al (2020) Six weeks of confinement: psychological effects on a sample of children in early childhood and primary education. Front Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.590463","journal-title":"Front Psychol","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.590463"},{"key":"2206_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"TR Gladstone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gladstone TR, Schwartz JA, Possel P et al (2021) Depressive symptoms among adolescents: testing vulnerability-stress and protective models in the context of COVID-19. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01216-4","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01216-4"},{"key":"2206_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"GS Hafstad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hafstad GS, Saetren SS, Wentzel-Larsen T et al (2021) Adolescents\u2019 symptoms of anxiety and depression before and during the Covid-19 outbreak\u2014a prospective population-based study of teenagers in Norway. Lancet Reg Health Eur. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100093","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100093"},{"key":"2206_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12663","volume":"31","author":"T Hollenstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hollenstein T, Colasante T, Lougheed JP (2021) Adolescent and maternal anxiety symptoms decreased but depressive symptoms increased before to during COVID-19 lockdown. J Res Adolesc 31:517\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12663","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.04.005","volume":"69","author":"Y Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu Y, Qian Y (2021) COVID-19 and adolescent mental health in the United Kingdom. J Adolesc Health 69:26\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.04.005","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00821-0","volume":"49","author":"AM Hussong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussong AM, Midgette AJ, Thomas TE et al (2021) Coping and mental health in early adolescence during COVID-19. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 49:1113\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-021-00821-0","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"},{"key":"2206_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"K Hyunshik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hyunshik K, Ma JM, Sunkyoung L et al (2021) Change in Japanese children\u2019s 24-hour movement guidelines and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-01803-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01803-4"},{"key":"2206_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"HQ Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang HQ, Yu WL, Lin DH et al (2021) Resilience of adolescents, though weakened during pandemic-related lockdown, serves as a protection against depression and sleep problems. Psychol Health Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2021.1990367","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2021.1990367"},{"key":"2206_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"L Larsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Larsen L, Helland MS, Holt T (2021) The impact of school closure and social isolation on children in vulnerable families during COVID-19: a focus on children\u2019s reactions. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-021-01758-x","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01758-x"},{"key":"2206_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.06.007","volume":"84","author":"SJ Liao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liao SJ, Luo BR, Liu HM et al (2021) Bilateral associations between sleep duration and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med 84:289\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.06.007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2206_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"F Mastorci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mastorci F, Piaggi P, Doveri C et al (2021) Health-related quality of life in italian adolescents during Covid-19 outbreak. Front Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.611136","journal-title":"Front Pediatr","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.611136"},{"key":"2206_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0649","volume":"18","author":"SM O'Kane","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Kane SM, Lahart IM, Gallagher AM et al (2021) Changes in physical activity, sleep, mental health, and social media use during COVID-19 lockdown among adolescent girls: a mixed-methods study. J Phys Act Health 18:677\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2020-0649","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2206_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"K Paschke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paschke K, Arnaud N, Austermann MI et al (2021) Risk factors for prospective increase in psychological stress during COVID-19 lockdown in a representative sample of adolescents and their parents. BJPsych Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2021.49","journal-title":"BJPsych Open","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.49"},{"key":"2206_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.12.027","volume":"60","author":"F Penner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Penner F, Hernandez Ortiz J, Sharp C (2021) Change in youth mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in a majority Hispanic\/Latinx US sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 60:513\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.12.027","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"J Qin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qin J, Ding YY, Gao J et al (2021) Effects of COVID-19 on mental health and anxiety of adolescents aged 13\u201316 years: a comparative analysis of longitudinal data from China. Front Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.695556","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.695556"},{"key":"2206_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.09.039","volume":"68","author":"AA Rogers","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rogers AA, Ha T, Ockey S (2021) Adolescents\u2019 perceived socio-emotional impact of COVID-19 and implications for mental health: results from a US-based mixed-methods study. J Adolesc Health 68:43\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.09.039","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12667","volume":"31","author":"KF Romm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Romm KF, Park YW, Hughes JL et al (2021) Risk and protective factors for changes in adolescent psychosocial adjustment during COVID-19. J Res Adolesc 31:546\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12667","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"2206_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767004","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.767004","volume":"9","author":"W Shi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shi W, Yuan GF, Hall BJ et al (2021) Mental disorders and emotional competence among chinese adolescents before and during COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal mediation model. Front Public Health 9:767004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.767004","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"A Shoshani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shoshani A, Kor A (2021) The mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: risk and protective factors. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0001188","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001188"},{"key":"2206_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"IO Specht","year":"2021","unstructured":"Specht IO, Rohde JF, Nielsen AK et al (2021) Changes in emotional-behavioral functioning among pre-school children following the initial stage Danish COVID-19 lockdown and home confinement. Front Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.643057","journal-title":"Front Psychol","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.643057"},{"key":"2206_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"AE Spencer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spencer AE, Oblath R, Dayal R et al (2021) Changes in psychosocial functioning among urban, school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-021-00419-w","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-021-00419-w"},{"key":"2206_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00016","volume":"10","author":"ZJ Teng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teng ZJ, Pontes HM, Nie Q et al (2021) Depression and anxiety symptoms associated with internet gaming disorder before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. J Behav Addict 10:169\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00016","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2206_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.013","volume":"69","author":"SEI van der Laan","year":"2021","unstructured":"van der Laan SEI, Finkenauer C, Lenters VC et al (2021) Gender-specific changes in life satisfaction after the COVID-19-related lockdown in dutch adolescents: a longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health 69:737\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"EG Vira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vira EG, Skoog T (2021) Swedish middle school students\u2019 psychosocial well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. SSM Popul Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100942","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100942"},{"key":"2206_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/spq0000438","volume":"36","author":"GD Walters","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walters GD, Runell L, Kremser J (2021) Social and psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on middle-school students: attendance options and changes over time. Sch Psychol 36:277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spq0000438","journal-title":"Sch Psychol"},{"key":"2206_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12008","DOI":"10.1111\/jcv2.12008","volume":"1","author":"N Wright","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wright N, Hill J, Sharp H et al (2021) Interplay between long-term vulnerability and new risk: Young adolescent and maternal mental health immediately before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JCPP Adv 1:e12008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcv2.12008","journal-title":"JCPP Adv"},{"key":"2206_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.08.020","volume":"237","author":"Z Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu Z, Liu Z, Zou Z et al (2021) Changes of psychotic-like experiences and their association with anxiety\/depression among young adolescents before COVID-19 and after the lockdown in China. Schizophr Res 237:40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2021.08.020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"2206_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"K Wunsch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wunsch K, Nigg C, Niessner C et al (2021) The impact of COVID-19 on the interrelation of physical activity, screen time and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents in Germany: results of the motorik-modul study. Child Basel. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children8020098","journal-title":"Child Basel","DOI":"10.3390\/children8020098"},{"key":"2206_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2121934","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21934","volume":"4","author":"J Burdzovic Andreas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burdzovic Andreas J, Brunborg GS (2021) Self-reported mental and physical health among norwegian adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open 4:e2121934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21934","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2206_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604219","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2021.1604219","volume":"66","author":"J Dabravolskaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dabravolskaj J, Khan MKA, Veugelers PJ et al (2021) Mental health and wellbeing of 9\u201312-year-old children in Northern Canada before the COVID-19 pandemic and after the first lockdown. Int J Public Health 66:1604219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ijph.2021.1604219","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"DG Dollberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dollberg DG, Hanetz-Gamliel K, Levy S (2021) COVID-19, child\u2019s behavior problems, and mother\u2019s anxiety and mentalization: a mediated moderation model. Curr Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-02476-y","journal-title":"Curr Psychol","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02476-y"},{"key":"2206_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e051574","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051574","volume":"11","author":"M James","year":"2021","unstructured":"James M, Marchant E, Defeyter MA et al (2021) Impact of school closures on the health and well-being of primary school children in Wales UK: a routine data linkage study using the HAPPEN Survey (2018\u20132020). BMJ Open 11:e051574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051574","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2206_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"D Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim D, Lee J (2021) Addictive internet gaming usage among korean adolescents before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison of the latent profiles in 2018 and 2020. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147275","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147275"},{"key":"2206_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"SY Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kim HR, Park B et al (2021) Comparison of stress and suicide-related behaviors among korean youths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36137","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36137"},{"key":"2206_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"J Koenig","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koenig J, Kohls E, Moessner M et al (2021) The impact of COVID-19 related lockdown measures on self-reported psychopathology and health-related quality of life in German adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-021-01843-1","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01843-1"},{"key":"2206_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"J Lane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lane J, Therriault D, Dupuis A et al (2021) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the anxiety of adolescents in quebec. Child Youth Care Forum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10566-021-09655-9","journal-title":"Child Youth Care Forum","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-021-09655-9"},{"key":"2206_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02861-x","volume":"30","author":"MAJ Luijten","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luijten MAJ, van Muilekom MM, Teela L et al (2021) The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic on mental and social health of children and adolescents. Qual Life Res 30:2795\u20132804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-021-02861-x","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"2206_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00156-5","volume":"8","author":"IE Thorisdottir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thorisdottir IE, Asgeirsdottir BB, Kristjansson AL et al (2021) Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a longitudinal, population-based study. Lancet Psychiatry 8:663\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00156-5","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"SL Stewart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stewart SL, Vasudeva AS, van Dyke JN et al (2021) Child and youth mental health needs and service utilization during COVID-19. Traumatology (Tallahass Fla). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/trm0000345","journal-title":"Traumatology (Tallahass Fla)","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000345"},{"key":"2206_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"SL Stewart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stewart SL, Vasudeva AS, van Dyke JN et al (2021) Following the epidemic waves: child and youth mental health assessments in ontario through multiple pandemic waves. Front Psychiatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.730915","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.730915"},{"key":"2206_CR124","first-page":"7","volume":"8","author":"RA Yusuf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yusuf RA (2020) Mental health implication of quarantine and isolation on children and adolescents during COVID-19 outbreak: a narrative review. Indonesian J Nursing Midwifery 8:7\u20139","journal-title":"Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery"},{"key":"2206_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","volume":"395","author":"SK Brooks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE et al (2020) The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 395:912\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2206_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"J Ye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ye J (2020) Pediatric mental and behavioral health in the period of quarantine and social distancing with COVID-19. JMIR Pediatr Parent. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/19867","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatr Parent","DOI":"10.2196\/19867"},{"key":"2206_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.06.022","volume":"71","author":"U Ravens-Sieberer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Erhart M, Devine J et al (2022) Child and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of the three-wave longitudinal COPSY study. J Adolesc Health 71:570\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.06.022","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2206_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"M Mohler-Kuo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohler-Kuo M, Dzemaili S, Foster S et al (2021) Stress and mental health among children\/adolescents, their parents, and young adults during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Switzerland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18094668","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094668"},{"key":"2206_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e417","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00060-3","volume":"7","author":"LB Aknin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aknin LB, Andretti B, Goldszmidt R et al (2022) Policy stringency and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of data from 15 countries. Lancet Public Health 7:e417\u2013e426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00060-3","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01332-9","volume":"50","author":"NR Magson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magson NR, Freeman JYA, Rapee RM et al (2021) Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Youth Adolescence 50:44\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-020-01332-9","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"2206_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32816ebc8c","volume":"20","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S et al (2007) Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20:359\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32816ebc8c","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O et al (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:593\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2206_CR133","unstructured":"Scargle JD (1999) Publication Bias (The \"File-Drawer Problem\") in Scientific Inference"},{"key":"2206_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00161-4","volume":"53","author":"A Thornton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thornton A, Lee P (2000) Publication bias in meta-analysis its causes and consequences. J Clin Epidemiol 53:207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00161-4","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2206_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/466029a","volume":"466","author":"J Henrich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henrich J, Heine SJ, Norenzayan A (2010) Most people are not WEIRD. Nature 466:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/466029a","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2206_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.4.699","volume":"65","author":"MA Fristad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fristad MA, Emery BL, Beck SJ (1997) Use and abuse of the children\u2019s depression inventory. J Consult Clin Psychol 65:699\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.65.4.699","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2206_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052361","volume":"18","author":"K Boldt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boldt K, Coenen M, Movsisyan A et al (2021) Interventions to ameliorate the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children-a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:2361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18052361","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2206_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4946.20.05887-9","volume":"72","author":"R Ghosh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S et al (2020) Impact of COVID -19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr 72:226\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0026-4946.20.05887-9","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"2206_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04670-6","volume":"51","author":"R Aishworiya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aishworiya R, Kang YQ (2021) Including children with developmental disabilities in the equation during this COVID-19 pandemic. J Autism Dev Disord 51:2155\u20132158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-020-04670-6","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"2206_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15285","volume":"57","author":"A Masi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Masi A, Mendoza Diaz A, Tully L et al (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities and their parents. J Paediatr Child Health 57:631\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.15285","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2206_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab029","volume":"46","author":"S Shorey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shorey S, Lau LST, Tan JX et al (2021) Families with children with neurodevelopmental disorders during COVID-19: a scoping review. J Pediatr Psychol 46:514\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab029","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"2206_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.5539\/jsd.v13n3p138","volume":"13","author":"S De","year":"2020","unstructured":"De S, Idris W, Ahmed M (2020) Climate change and the surge for pandemics. JSD 13:138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/jsd.v13n3p138","journal-title":"JSD"},{"key":"2206_CR143","volume-title":"Pandemics in a changing climate\u2013evolving risk and the global response","author":"R Estrada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Estrada R, Griffith A, Prim C et al (2016) Pandemics in a changing climate\u2013evolving risk and the global response. Swiss Re, Zurich"}],"container-title":["European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T02:07:52Z","timestamp":1682042872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]]},"references-count":143,"alternative-id":["2206"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-023-02206-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8827","1435-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8827","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":["Psychiatry and Mental health","Developmental and Educational Psychology","General Medicine","Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}