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{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T03:21:31Z","timestamp":1700882491087},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Oral Invest"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n <jats:p>Carriere Motion 3D\u2122 appliance (CMA) represents a method for molar distalization and correction of class II malocclusion. The aim was to investigate the 3D effects of the CMA by superimposing digital models and cephalometric X-rays.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n <jats:p>We retrospectively examined 16 patients treated with CMA in combination with class II elastics. We compared digitized models and cephalometric X-rays of records taken before therapy and after the removal of CMA. The records were superimposed to assess the skeletal and dentoalveolar changes. The results of the cephalometric X-ray analysis were compared to an untreated age- and gender-matched sample.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n <jats:p>Class II occlusion was corrected after 11.85 \u00b1 4.70 months by 3.45 \u00b1 2.33 mm. The average distalization of the upper first molars was 0.96 \u00b1 0.80 mm. The analysis of the cephalometric X-rays confirmed a distalization of the upper first molars with distal tipping and revealed a mesialization of the lower first molars of 1.91 \u00b1 1.72 mm. Importantly, CMA resulted in a mild correction of the skeletal class II relationship (ANB: \u2212\u20090.71 \u00b1 0.77\u00b0; Wits: \u2212\u20091.99 \u00b1 1.74 mm) and a protrusion of the lower incisors (2.94 \u00b1 2.52\u00b0). Compared to the untreated control group, there was significant distalization of the upper first molars and canines with mesialization and extrusion of the lower first molars.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n <jats:title>Conclusion and clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n <jats:p>CMA is an efficient method for treating class II malocclusions. However, the class II correction is only partially caused by a distalization of the upper molars.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04768-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T10:31:51Z","timestamp":1668076311000},"page":"631-643","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Retrospective investigation of the 3D effects of the Carriere Motion 3D appliance using model and cephalometric superimposition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2034-0793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen Ulrike","family":"Schmid-Herrmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jesper","family":"Delfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luai","family":"Mahaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eliane","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Till","family":"Koehne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B\u00e4rbel","family":"Kahl-Nieke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4768_CR1","first-page":"97","volume":"13","author":"WR Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW Jr, Moray LJ (1998) Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. 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