uni-leipzig-open-access/json/s00436-022-07760-9

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T03:37:20Z","timestamp":1703821040780},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008678","name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig","doi-asserted-by":"crossref"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young dogs are particularly susceptible to infections with endoparasites. The occurrence of endoparasites was investigated in young dogs from Central Germany between July 2020 and July 2022. In total, 386 fecal samples originating from 171 dogs were examined for the prevalence of endoparasites using a combined flotation- and sedimentation technique and conventional PCR. Overall, in 41.2% (159\/386) of the examined samples, endoparasites were detected. The most frequently occurring endoparasites were <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic> (29%), <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. (9.1%), <jats:italic>Cystoisospora<\/jats:italic> spp. (7.3%), and <jats:italic>Toxocara canis<\/jats:italic> (6%). Sequencing of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> positive samples showed that most infections belonged to the host-specific assemblages C (38.4% (43\/112)) and D (35.7% (40\/112)). The zoonotic assemblage A was identified in 8% (9\/112) of the samples. Moreover, mixed infections were observed as follows: C\/D in 5 (4.5%), D\/A in 4 (3.6%), and C\/A in 3 (2.7%) samples. All assemblage A infections were assigned to the potentially zoonotic subassemblage AI. Co-infections of <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. were observed in 3.1% (12\/386) of the samples. Analyzing several host factors for their potential association with endoparasitic infection, the origin of dogs, as well as the living environment were identified as the main risk factors for infection with endoparasites. Overall, this study shows a high infection rate with endoparasites, especially <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>, in young dogs from Germany. The results of this study contribute to further insight into the distribution and potential risk factors associated with endoparasitic infections, as well as the zoonotic potential these parasites may present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T01:02:26Z","timestamp":1671670946000},"page":"585-596","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Gastrointestinal parasites in young dogs and risk factors associated with infection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Lea-Christina","family":"Murnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arwid","family":"Daugschies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cora","family":"Delling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"7760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2010174299","volume":"17","author":"M Adamska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adamska M, Leo\u0144ska-Duniec A, Maciejewska A, Sawczuk M, Skotarczak B (2010) Comparison of efficiency of various DNA extraction methods from cysts of Giardia intestinalis measured by PCR and TaqMan real time PCR. Parasite 17:299\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2010174299","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"7760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.02.005","volume":"26","author":"LR Ballweber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama V (2010) Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends Parasitol 26:180\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2010.02.005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"7760_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0922-6","volume":"90","author":"D Barutzki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barutzki D, Schaper R (2003) Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany 1999\u20132002. Parasitol Res 90(Suppl 3):S148-150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-003-0922-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2402-8","volume":"109","author":"D Barutzki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barutzki D, Schaper R (2011) Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from cats and dogs in Germany between 2003 and 2010. Parasitol Res 109(Suppl 1):S45-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2402-8","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3286-6","volume":"112","author":"D Barutzki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barutzki D, Schaper R (2013) Age-dependant prevalence of endoparasites in young dogs and cats up to one year of age. Parasitol Res 112(Suppl 1):119\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3286-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2007.01005.x","volume":"55","author":"DJ Batchelor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Batchelor DJ, Tzannes S, Graham PA, Wastling JM, Pinchbeck GL, German AJ (2008) Detection of endoparasites with zoonotic potential in dogs with gastrointestinal disease in the UK. Transbound Emerg Dis 55:99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2007.01005.x","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"7760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2909-7","volume":"111","author":"A-C Becker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Becker A-C, Rohen M, Epe C, Schnieder T (2012) Prevalence of endoparasites in stray and fostered dogs and cats in Northern Germany. Parasitol Res 111:849\u2013857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2909-7","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6181-3","volume":"118","author":"JD Bindke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bindke JD, Springer A, Janecek-Erfurth E, B\u00f6er M, Strube C (2019) Helminth infections of wild European gray wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Lower Saxony, Germany, and comparison to captive wolves. Parasitol Res 118:701\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6181-3","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001224","volume":"145","author":"APS Brar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brar APS, Sood NK, Kaur P, Singla LD, Sandhu BS (2017) Periurban outbreaks of bovine calf scours in Northern India caused by Cryptosporidium in association with other enteropathogens. Epidemiol Infect 145:2717\u20132726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268817001224","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"7760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y","volume":"112","author":"A Broglia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Broglia A, Weitzel T, Harms G, Cacci\u00f3 S, N\u00f6ckler K (2013) Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis isolates from German travellers. Parasitol Res 112:3449\u20133456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1998.0327","volume":"157","author":"RJ Bugg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bugg RJ, Robertson ID, Elliot AD, Thompson RCA (1999) Gastrointestinal parasites of urban dogs in Perth, Western Australia. Vet J 157:295\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/tvjl.1998.0327","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"7760_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(85)90104-3","volume":"15","author":"TM Burke","year":"1985","unstructured":"Burke TM, Roberson EL (1985) Prenatal and lactational transmission of Toxocara canis and Ancylostoma caninum: experimental infection of the bitch before pregnancy. Int J Parasitol 15:71\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-7519(85)90104-3","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caccio SM, Giacomo MD, Pozio E (2002) Sequence analysis of the b -giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction\u2013restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samplesq. Int J Parasitol 8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00068-1"},{"key":"7760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.04.006","volume":"160","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cacci\u00f2 SM, Ryan U (2008) Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 160:75\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.04.006","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07325-2","volume":"120","author":"W Cai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai W, Ryan U, Xiao L, Feng Y (2021) Zoonotic giardiasis: an update. Parasitol Res 120:4199\u20134218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07325-2","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0","volume":"7","author":"J Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen J, Liu Q, Liu G-H, Zheng W, Hong S (2018) Toxocariasis: a silent threat with a progressive public health impact. Infect Dis Poverty 7:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"7760_CR17","unstructured":"Cirak V, Bauer C (2004) Comparison of conventional coproscopical methods and commercial coproantigen ELISA kits for the detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dogs and cats. Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr 410\u2013413"},{"key":"7760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3100-x","volume":"111","author":"D Dado","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dado D, Montoya A, Blanco MA, Mir\u00f3 G, Saugar J, Bailo B, Fuentes I (2012) Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis from dogs in Spain: possible zoonotic transmission and public health importance. Parasitol Res 111:2419\u20132422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3100-x","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00218-0","volume":"80","author":"R de la Fuente","year":"1999","unstructured":"de la Fuente R, Luz\u00f3n M, Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria JA, Garc\u0131\u0301a A, Cid D (1999) Cryptosporidium and concurrent infections with other major enterophatogens in 1 to 30-day-old diarrheic dairy calves in central Spain. Vet Parasitol 80:179\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00218-0","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deplazes P (2006) Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Parasitologie, 5.2 Helminthosen von Hund und Katze. 444\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/b-0034-47401","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0034-47401"},{"key":"7760_CR21","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Parasitologie f\u00fcr die Tiermedizin","author":"P Deplazes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deplazes P, Eckert J, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Zahner H (2012) Lehrbuch der Parasitologie f\u00fcr die Tiermedizin, 3rd edn. Enke Verlag","edition":"3"},{"key":"7760_CR22","first-page":"243","volume":"111","author":"C Epe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Epe C, Coatin N, Schneider T (2004) Ergebnisse parasitologischer Kotuntersuchungen von Pferden, Wiederk\u00e4uern, Schweinen, Hunden, Katzen, Igeln und Kaninchen in den Jahren 1998\u20132002. Dtsch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr 111:243\u2013247","journal-title":"Dtsch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr"},{"key":"7760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","volume":"24","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xiao L (2011) Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 24:110\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"7760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.012","volume":"136","author":"MF Fontanarrosa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fontanarrosa MF, Vezzani D, Basabe J, Eiras DF (2006) An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal parasites of dogs from Southern Greater Buenos Aires (Argentina): age, gender, breed, mixed infections, and seasonal and spatial patterns. Vet Parasitol 136:283\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.041","volume":"166","author":"MC Gates","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gates MC, Nolan TJ (2009) Endoparasite prevalence and recurrence across different age groups of dogs and cats. Vet Parasitol 166:153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.041","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.02.013","volume":"50","author":"H Gil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gil H, Cano L, de Lucio A, Bailo B, de Mingo M (2017) Detection and molecular diversity of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in sheltered dogs and cats in Northern Spain. Infect Genet Evol 50:62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.02.013","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7760_CR27","first-page":"293","volume":"18","author":"R Gothe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gothe R, Reichler I (1990a) Toxocara canis: frequency of detection and extent of infection in bitches of various breeds and husbandry and their litters in South Germany. Tier\u00e4rztl Prax 18(3):293\u2013300","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl Prax"},{"key":"7760_CR28","first-page":"61","volume":"18","author":"R Gothe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gothe R, Reichler I (1990b) Spectrum of species and infection frequency of endoparasites in bitches and their puppies in south Germany. Tier\u00e4rztl Prax 18:61\u201364","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl Prax"},{"key":"7760_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691853","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.691853","volume":"8","author":"G Grandi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grandi G, Victorsson I, Osterman-Lind E, H\u00f6glund J (2021) Occurrence of endoparasites in adult Swedish dogs: a coprological investigation. Front Vet Sci 8:691853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.691853","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"7760_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-49-22","volume":"49","author":"IS Hamnes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hamnes IS, Gjerde BK, Robertson LJ (2007) A longitudinal study on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in dogs during their first year of life. Acta Vet Scand 49:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1751-0147-49-22","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"7760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100520","volume":"23","author":"PC Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez PC, Morales de la Pava L, Chaparro-Olaya J, L\u00f3pez-Osorio S, L\u00f3pez-Arias A, Chaparro-Guti\u00e9rrez J (2021) Multilocus genotyping of Giardia intestinalis in pet dogs of Medell\u00edn Colombia. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 23:100520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100520","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"key":"7760_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2307\/3284315","volume":"83","author":"RM Hopkins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hopkins RM, Meloni BP, Groth DM, Wetherall JD, Reynoldson JA, Thompson RC (1997) Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality. J Parasitol 83:44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284315","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101653","volume":"76","author":"T Ili\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ili\u0107 T, Ni\u0161avi\u0107 U, Gaji\u0107 B, Nenadovi\u0107 K, Risti\u0107 M, Stanojevi\u0107 D, Dimitrijevi\u0107 S (2021) Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from public shelters in Serbia. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 76:101653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101653","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"7760_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4322-5","volume":"114","author":"N Itoh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Itoh N, Kanai K, Kimura Y, Chikazawa S, Hori Y, Hoshi F (2015) Prevalence of intestinal parasites in breeding kennel dogs in Japan. Parasitol Res 114:1221\u20131224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-015-4322-5","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3666-y","volume":"113","author":"KM Johansen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johansen KM, Castro NS, Lancaster KE, Madrid E, Havas A, Simms J, Sterling CR (2014) Characterization of Giardia lamblia genotypes in dogs from Tucson, Arizona using SSU-rRNA and \u03b2-giardin sequences. Parasitol Res 113:387\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3666-y","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01163.x","volume":"55","author":"S Katagiri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katagiri S, Oliveira-Sequeira TCG (2008) Prevalence of dog intestinal parasites and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil: Risk perception of zoonotic infection. Zoonoses Public Health 55:406\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01163.x","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"7760_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105113","volume":"199","author":"H-Y Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim H-Y, Lee H, Lee S-H, Seo M-G, Yi S (2019) Multilocus genotyping and risk factor analysis of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Korea. Acta Trop 199:105113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105113","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"7760_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0263517","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263517","volume":"17","author":"EA Kubas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kubas EA, Fischer JR, Hales EN (2022) Endoparasitism of Golden Retrievers: prevalence, risk factors, and associated clinicopathologic changes. PLoS ONE 17:e0263517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0263517","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7760_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","volume":"35","author":"M Lalle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lalle M, Pozio E, Capelli G, Bruschi F, Crotti D, Cacci\u00f2 SM (2005) Genetic heterogeneity at the \u03b2-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes. Int J Parasitol 35:207\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2010.07.001","volume":"25","author":"MR Lappin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lappin MR (2010) Update on the diagnosis and management of Isospora spp infections in dogs and cats. Top Companion Anim Med 25:133\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tcam.2010.07.001","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"key":"7760_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000409","volume":"145","author":"L Lecov\u00e1","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lecov\u00e1 L, Weisz F, T\u016fmov\u00e1 P, Tolarov\u00e1 V, Noh\u00fdnkov\u00e1 E (2018) The first multilocus genotype analysis of Giardia intestinalis in humans in the Czech Republic. Parasitology 145:1577\u20131587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182018000409","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"7760_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.034","volume":"150","author":"S Leonhard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leonhard S, Pfister K, Beelitz P, Wielinga C, Thompson RCA (2007) The molecular characterisation of Giardia from dogs in southern Germany. Vet Parasitol 150:33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.034","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-25","volume":"14","author":"H Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu H, Shen Y, Yin J, Yuan Z, Jiang Y (2014) Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, Giardia and Cyclospora in diarrheal outpatients in China. BMC Infect Dis 14:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-14-25","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"7760_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.07.004","volume":"43","author":"CNL Macpherson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macpherson CNL (2013) The epidemiology and public health importance of toxocariasis: a zoonosis of global importance. Int J Parasitol 43:999\u20131008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.07.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01047.x","volume":"54","author":"C Mart\u00ednez-Carrasco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Carrasco C, Berriatua E, Garijo M, Mart\u00ednez J, Alonso FD, Ruiz de Yb\u00e1\u00f1ez R (2007) Epidemiological study of non-systemic parasitism in dogs in Southeast Mediterranean Spain assessed by coprological and post-mortem examination. Zoonoses Public Health 54:195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01047.x","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"7760_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.06.028","volume":"243","author":"V Mircean","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mircean V, Dumitrache MO, Mircean M, Colosi HA, Gy\u00f6rke A (2017) Prevalence and risk factors associated with endoparasitic infection in dogs from Transylvania (Romania): a retrospective study. Vet Parasitol 243:157\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.06.028","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07632-2","volume":"121","author":"L-C Murnik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murnik L-C, Daugschies A, Delling C (2022) Cryptosporidium infection in young dogs from Germany. Parasitol Res 121:2985\u20132993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07632-2","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR48","unstructured":"Ortu\u00f1o A, Catella J (2011) Intestinal parasites in shelter dogs and risk factors associated with the facility and its management. Isr J Vet Med 1\u20135"},{"key":"7760_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3789","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113789","volume":"17","author":"PAM Overgaauw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Overgaauw PAM, Vinke CM, van Hagen MAE, Lipman LJA (2020) A one health perspective on the human\u2013companion animal relationship with emphasis on zoonotic aspects. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:3789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17113789","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7760_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0615-2","volume":"8","author":"L Pallant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pallant L, Barutzki D, Schaper R, Thompson RCA (2015) The epidemiology of infections with Giardia species and genotypes in well cared for dogs and cats in Germany. Parasit Vectors 8:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-014-0615-2","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"7760_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.10.015","volume":"151","author":"CS Palmer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palmer CS, Thompson RCA, Traub RJ, Rees R, Robertson ID (2008) National study of the gastrointestinal parasites of dogs and cats in Australia. Vet Parasitol 151:181\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.10.015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci6040083","volume":"6","author":"M Pereira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pereira M, Val\u00e9rio-Bolas A, Saraiva-Marques C, Alexandre-Pires G, Pereira da Fonseca I, Santos-Gomes G (2019) Development of dog immune system: from in uterus to elderly. Vet Sci 6:83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci6040083","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"7760_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5646-0","volume":"116","author":"K Raue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raue K, Heuer L, B\u00f6hm C, Wolken S, Epe C, Strube C (2017) 10-year parasitological examination results (2003 to 2012) of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs. Parasitol Res 116:3315\u20133330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-017-5646-0","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raza A, Rand J, Qamar AG, Jabbar A, Kopp S (2018) Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs: occurrence, pathology, treatment and risk to shelter workers. Anim Open Access J MDPI 8https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani8070108","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8070108"},{"key":"7760_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00340-X","volume":"32","author":"C Read","year":"2002","unstructured":"Read C, Walters J, Robertson ID, Thompson RCA (2002) Correlation between genotype of Giardia duodenalis and diarrhoea. Int J Parasitol 32:229\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00340-X","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001","volume":"4","author":"CM Read","year":"2004","unstructured":"Read CM, Monis PT, Andrew Thompson RC (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infect Genet Evol 4:125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"7760_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12541","volume":"66","author":"S Rehbein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rehbein S, Klotz C, Ignatius R, M\u00fcller E, Aebischer A, Kohn B (2019) Giardia duodenalis in small animals and their owners in Germany: a pilot study. Zoonoses Public Health 66:117\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12541","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"7760_CR58","unstructured":"Robert-Koch-Institut (2020) Infektionsepidemiologisches Jahrbuch meldepflichtiger Krankheiten f\u00fcr 2020. 212"},{"key":"7760_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1438-5","volume":"105","author":"D Sagebiel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sagebiel D, Weitzel T, Stark K, Leitmeyer K (2009) Giardiasis in kindergartens: prevalence study in Berlin, Germany, 2006. Parasitol Res 105:681\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1438-5","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR60","volume-title":"Die koproskopische Diagnostik von Endoparasiten in der Veterin\u00e4rmedizin","author":"R Schm\u00e4schke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schm\u00e4schke R (2013) Die koproskopische Diagnostik von Endoparasiten in der Veterin\u00e4rmedizin. Schl\u00fctersche., Hannover"},{"key":"7760_CR61","volume-title":"Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Parasitologie","author":"T Schnieder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schnieder T (2006) Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Parasitologie, 6th edn. Georg Thieme Verlag","edition":"6"},{"key":"7760_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.027","volume":"175","author":"T Schnieder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schnieder T, Laabs E-M, Welz C (2011) Larval development of Toxocara canis in dogs. Vet Parasitol 175:193\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.027","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.09.006","volume":"60","author":"RH Soliman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soliman RH, Fuentes I, Rubio JM (2011) Identification of a novel Assemblage B subgenotype and a zoonotic assemblage C in human isolates of Giardia intestinalis in Egypt. Parasitol Int 60:507\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2011.09.006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"7760_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4405-3","volume":"114","author":"MF Sommer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sommer MF, Beck R, Ionita M, Stefanovska J, Vasi\u0107 A (2015) Multilocus sequence typing of canine Giardia duodenalis from South Eastern European countries. Parasitol Res 114:2165\u20132174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-015-4405-3","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.11.006","volume":"249","author":"MF Sommer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sommer MF, Rupp P, Pietsch M, Kaspar A, Beelitz P (2018) Giardia in a selected population of dogs and cats in Germany \u2013 diagnostics, coinfections and assemblages. Vet Parasitol 249:49\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.11.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7760_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013008","volume":"20","author":"I Sotiriadou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sotiriadou I, Pantchev N, Gassmann D, Karanis P (2013) Molecular identification of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from dogs and cats. Parasite Paris Fr 20:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2013008","journal-title":"Parasite Paris Fr"},{"key":"7760_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05604","volume":"6","author":"LA Spencer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spencer LA, Irwin MT (2020) Cryptosporidium and Giardia prevalence amongst lemurs, humans, domestic animals and black rats in Tsinjoarivo. Madagascar Heliyon 6:e05604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05604","journal-title":"Madagascar Heliyon"},{"key":"7760_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000558","volume":"3","author":"H Sprong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sprong H, Cacci\u00f2 SM, van der Giessen JWB, ZOOPNET network and partners (2009) Identification of zoonotic genotypes of Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3:e558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000558","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"7760_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.02.009","volume":"99","author":"J Stavisky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stavisky J, Radford AD, Gaskell R, Dawson S, German A (2011) A case\u2013control study of pathogen and lifestyle risk factors for diarrhoea in dogs. Prev Vet Med 99:185\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.02.009","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"7760_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2017.07.001","volume":"10","author":"C Tamponi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tamponi C, Varcasia A, Pinna S, Melis E, Melosu V (2017) Endoparasites detected in faecal samples from dogs and cats referred for routine clinical visit in Sardinia, Italy. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 10:13\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2017.07.001","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"key":"7760_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Monis PT (2012) Giardia\u2014from genome to proteome. Genome Proteome 39","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394303-3.00003-7"},{"key":"7760_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.09.028","volume":"40","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Ash A (2016) Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections. Infect Genet Evol 40:315\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.09.028","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"7760_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004505","volume":"128","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2004","unstructured":"Traub RJ, Monis PT, Robertson I, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RCA (2004) Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology 128:253\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182003004505","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"7760_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uiterwijk M, Mughini-Gras L, Nijsse R, Wagenaar JA, Ploeger HW, Kooyman FN (2020) Giardia duodenalis multi-locus genotypes in dogs with different levels of synanthropism and clinical signs. Parasit Vectors 13https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-020-04496-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04496-2"},{"key":"7760_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07073-3","volume":"120","author":"P Waindok","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waindok P, Raue K, Grilo ML, Siebert U, Strube C (2021) Predators in northern Germany are reservoirs for parasites of one health concern. Parasitol Res 120:4229\u20134239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07073-3","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7760_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1409-5","volume":"9","author":"H Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu H, Jin Y, Wu W, Li P, Wang L (2016) Genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Shanghai. China. Parasit Vectors 9:121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1409-5","journal-title":"China. Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"7760_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2017032","volume":"24","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhong Z, Deng L, Wang M, Li W (2017) Detection and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Sichuan province. China Parasite 24:31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2017032","journal-title":"China Parasite"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T05:14:31Z","timestamp":1674018871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7760"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-022-07760-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":["Infectious Diseases","Insect Science","General Veterinary","General Medicine","Parasitology"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All applicable guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All dog owners agreed to participate in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors agreed to the publication of the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}