uni-leipzig-open-access/json/5.0165210
2024-01-25 14:46:53 +01:00

1 line
No EOL
14 KiB
Text

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T13:11:55Z","timestamp":1698325915590},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"17","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES86\/29-1"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ME1564\/11-1"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CoGeQ"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006114","name":"S\u00e4chsisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of detecting low energy single ions using nanometer-thick and few-micrometer-wide graphite flakes at room temperature. We used electrically contacted samples of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and measured in situ the change in electrical resistance upon ion irradiation using a self-made nanovoltmeter. Eight samples of different dimensions were prepared and subjected to ion irradiation from various species. A fluence as low as 5\u00d7108cm\u22122 corresponding to a few hundreds of ions irradiated was sufficient to produce a signal significantly above the noise level. Furthermore, we used a model to describe the dependence of the change in electrical resistance on the defect concentration induced by ion irradiation. By extrapolating this model to the level of single ions, our findings support the feasibility of detecting single ions at room temperature using thin graphite as a detector material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0165210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T11:46:43Z","timestamp":1698234403000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feasibility of room temperature detection of low energy single ions using nanometer-thick graphite"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8607-1306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"K\u00fcpper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Quantum Magnetism and Superconductivity, Felix-Bloch-Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig 1 , 04103 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Applied Quantum Systems, Felix-Bloch-Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig 2 , 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6689-1219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Meijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Quantum Systems, Felix-Bloch-Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig 2 , 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0649-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo D.","family":"Esquinazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Quantum Magnetism and Superconductivity, Felix-Bloch-Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig 1 , 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023102511441211500_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4956","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12556-0","article-title":"Coulomb-driven single defect engineering for scalable qubits and spin sensors in diamond","volume":"10","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c01123","article-title":"Charge-state tuning of single SnV centers in diamond","volume":"7","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9781","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28167-6","article-title":"Detection of small bunches of ions using image charges","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204502","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0096094","article-title":"Image charge detection of ion bunches using a segmented, cryogenic detector","volume":"131","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1925320","article-title":"Controlled shallow single-ion implantation in silicon using an active substrate for sub-20-keV ions","volume":"86","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123301","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5001520","article-title":"Ion implantation for deterministic single atom devices","volume":"88","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103235","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103235","article-title":"Deterministic shallow dopant implantation in silicon with detection confidence upper-bound to 99.85% by ion\u2013solid interactions","volume":"34","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. F. L.\n Collins\n , \nA. M.Jakob, \nS. G.Robson, \nS. Q.Lim, \nP.R\u00e4cke, \nB. C.Johnson, \nB.Liu, \nY.Lu, \nD.Spemann, \nJ. C.McCallum, and \nD. N.Jamieson, \u201c\nGraphene-enhanced single ion detectors deterministic near-surface dopant implantation diamond\u201d arXiv:2306.07496 [cond-mat.mes-hall] (2023).","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202306601"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-006-9128-4","article-title":"OSIRIS\u2014The scientific camera system onboard rosetta","volume":"128","year":"2007","journal-title":"Space Sci. Rev."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c10","first-page":"233","article-title":"Quantum computer development with single ion implantation","volume-title":"Experimental Aspects of Quantum Computing","year":"2004"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","article-title":"Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films","volume":"306","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053015","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/14\/5\/053015","article-title":"Evidence for semiconducting behavior with a narrow band gap of Bernal graphite","volume":"14","year":"2012","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045308","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.045308","article-title":"Influence of rhombohedral stacking order in the electrical resistance of bulk and mesoscopic graphite","volume":"95","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.07.070","article-title":"Influence of interfaces on the transport properties of graphite revealed by nanometer thickness reduction","volume":"139","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200824288","article-title":"Sample size effects on the transport characteristics of mesoscopic graphite samples","volume":"205","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi A"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165128","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.73.165128","article-title":"Universal magnetic-field-driven metal-insulator-metal transformations in graphite and bismuth","volume":"73","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c17","year":"2011"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c18","article-title":"No pain, high gain: Building a low-noise instrumentation amplifier with nanovolt sensitivity","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c19","year":"2012"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900528","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.201900528","article-title":"Investigation of ion channeling and scattering for single-ion implantation with high spatial resolution","volume":"216","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi A"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c21","year":"2005"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3115(78)90041-7","article-title":"Saturation behavior of cascade damage production using fission fragment and ion irradiations","volume":"75","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.80.195402","article-title":"Electric carrier concentration in graphite: Dependence of electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance on defect concentration","volume":"80","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1754865","article-title":"Electrical resistivity changes in thin metallic films due to ion irradiation","volume":"10","year":"1967","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116C","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2428554","article-title":"Vacuum deposition of thin films","volume":"104","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c26","volume-title":"Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nimb.2010.02.091","article-title":"SRIM \u2013 The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)","volume":"268","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c28","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Physics of Graphite","year":"1981"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4559","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200702051","article-title":"Graphene physics in graphite","volume":"19","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700003","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.201700003","article-title":"Electronic transport properties of 1D-defects in graphene and other 2D-systems","volume":"529","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256602","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.256602","article-title":"Quantum Hall ferromagnetism in graphene","volume":"96","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205423","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.76.205423","article-title":"Electronic transport in graphene: A semiclassical approach including midgap states","volume":"76","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246803","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.246803","article-title":"Measurement of scattering rate and minimum conductivity in graphene","volume":"99","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18641980504","article-title":"Ueber den einfluss der temperatur auf die elektrische leitungsf\u00e4higkeit der legirungen","volume":"198","year":"1864","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436004","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/22\/43\/436004","article-title":"High magnetic field induced charge density waves and sign reversal of the Hall coefficient in graphite","volume":"22","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.125402","article-title":"Ballistic transport at room temperature in micrometer-size graphite flakes","volume":"83","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023102511441211500_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1166\/jap.2012.1025","article-title":"Investigation of temperature dependent current\u2013voltage characteristics of thin graphite flakes under low- and high-current biasing","volume":"1","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Adv. Phys."}],"container-title":["Applied Physics Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/apl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0165210\/18185261\/173502_1_5.0165210.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/apl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0165210\/18185261\/173502_1_5.0165210.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T11:46:54Z","timestamp":1698234414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/apl\/article\/123\/17\/173502\/2918386\/Feasibility-of-room-temperature-detection-of-low"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]}},"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0165210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6951","1077-3118"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6951","type":"print"},{"value":"1077-3118","type":"electronic"}],"subject":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]}}}