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{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T04:12:36Z","timestamp":1688616756031},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Space and Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The article discusses the urbanization process of the 19th century against the background of the theory of functional differentiation. It is assumed that functional differentiation is an essential prerequisite for today\u2019s forms of urban religion. For this purpose, the urbanization process of the 19th century is understood as an arena in which major social upheavals and changes were negotiated. This also applies to the changing social status of religion. The challenges this posed for the major Christian denominations in Western Europe are described here on the basis of three fundamental problems of reference: (1) the issue of material presence in the urban space; (2) the pursuit of symbolic significance, and (3) the question of social inclusion. Using contemporary source material, the spatial and material aspects of these challenges in particular will be discussed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/12063312221130246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T12:14:32Z","timestamp":1667304872000},"page":"155-166","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Urban Space, Functional Differentiation, and Conditions of Religious Place-Making in 19th-Century German and British Cities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0307-1632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uta","family":"Karstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leipzig, Germany"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12063312221130246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004249073"},{"key":"bibr2-12063312221130246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392116632030"},{"key":"bibr3-12063312221130246","volume-title":"The intrinsic logic of cities. New ways for urban research","author":"Berking H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr4-12063312221130246","volume-title":"Religious change as an effect of secularization. Catholic discourses on differentiation and individualization","author":"Breuer M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr5-12063312221130246","volume-title":"God is dead: Secularization in the West","author":"Bruce S.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr6-12063312221130246","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"Burchardt M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Diversities"},{"key":"bibr7-12063312221130246","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Reading religion in text and context","author":"Collins P.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr8-12063312221130246","volume-title":"Grounded theory in practice","author":"Corbin J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr9-12063312221130246","volume-title":"Modern architecture since 1900","author":"Curtis W. J. R.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr10-12063312221130246","volume-title":"Built society. Architecture as a social medium","author":"Delitz H.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr11-12063312221130246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/175183413X13535214684096"},{"key":"bibr12-12063312221130246","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Powerty and homlesness in Wedding, working paper series Wedding Bd. 2","author":"Duntze K.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr13-12063312221130246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14755610.2012.728142"},{"key":"bibr14-12063312221130246","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Architecture and artifa
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