{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T12:20:39Z","timestamp":1705839639157},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002670","name":"ABB","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006483","name":"AbbVie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002883","name":"Clough","doi-asserted-by":"publisher"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Approximately 50% of newly diagnosed glioblastomas (GBMs) harbor epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification (EGFR-amp). Preclinical and early-phase clinical data suggested efficacy of depatuxizumab mafodotin (depatux-m), an antibody\u2013drug conjugate comprised of a monoclonal antibody that binds activated EGFR (overexpressed wild-type and EGFRvIII-mutant) linked to a microtubule-inhibitor toxin in EGFR-amp GBMs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n In this phase III trial, adults with centrally confirmed, EGFR-amp newly diagnosed GBM were randomized 1:1 to radiotherapy, temozolomide, and depatux-m\/placebo. Corneal epitheliopathy was treated with a combination of protocol-specified prophylactic and supportive measures. There was 85% power to detect a hazard ratio (HR) \u22640.75 for overall survival (OS) at a 2.5% 1-sided significance level (ie traditional two-sided p \u2264 0.05) by log-rank testing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n There were 639 randomized patients (median age 60, range 22\u201384; 62% men). Prespecified interim analysis found no improvement in OS for depatux-m over placebo (median 18.9 vs. 18.7 months, HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.82\u20131.26, 1-sided p = 0.63). Progression-free survival was longer for depatux-m than placebo (median 8.0 vs. 6.3 months; HR 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70\u20131.01, p = 0.029), particularly among those with EGFRvIII-mutant (median 8.3 vs. 5.9 months, HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.56\u20130.93, 1-sided p = 0.002) or MGMT unmethylated (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.61\u20130.97; 1-sided p = 0.012) tumors but without an OS improvement. Corneal epitheliopathy occurred in 94% of depatux-m-treated patients (61% grade 3\u20134), causing 12% to discontinue.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Interim analysis demonstrated no OS benefit for depatux-m in treating EGFR-amp newly diagnosed GBM. No new important safety risks were identified.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noac173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T14:13:54Z","timestamp":1658153634000},"page":"339-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Depatuxizumab mafodotin in EGFR-amplified newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A phase III randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7386-9928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew B","family":"Lassman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York , New York , USA"},{"name":"Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L","family":"Pugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTOG Foundation Statistics and Data Management Center, American College of Radiology , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}]},{"given":"Tony J C","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology (in Neurological Surgery), Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York , New York , USA"},{"name":"Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5119-7550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth","family":"Aldape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda, Maryland , USA"}]},{"given":"Hui K","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Therapies and Biology Group, Centre of Research Excellence in Brain Tumours, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Austin Hospital , Heidelberg, Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine , Heidelberg, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne , Heidelberg, Victoria , Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3541-2315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Preusser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Michael A","family":"Vogelbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center , Tampa, Florida , USA"}]},{"given":"Erik P","family":"Sulman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University , Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York , New York , USA"}]},{"given":"Minhee","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTOG Foundation Statistics and Data Management Center, American College of Radiology , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}]},{"given":"Peixin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTOG Foundation Statistics and Data Management Center, American College of Radiology , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}]},{"given":"Golnaz","family":"Moazami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York , New York , USA"}]},{"given":"Marian S","family":"Macsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NorthShore University HealthSystem, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine , Evanston, Illinois , USA"}]},{"given":"Mark R","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda, Maryland , USA"}]},{"given":"Earle E","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abbvie, Inc. , North Chicago, Illinois , USA"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Blot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abbvie, Inc. , North Chicago, Illinois , USA"}]},{"given":"Peter J","family":"Ansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abbvie, Inc. , North Chicago, Illinois , USA"}]},{"given":"Suvajit","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abbvie, Inc. , North Chicago, Illinois , USA"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6616-5762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madan G","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abbvie, Inc. , North Chicago, Illinois , USA"}]},{"given":"Terri S","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda, MD , USA"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S","family":"Wefel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, Texas , USA"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Seidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Leipzig , Leipzig , Germany"}]},{"given":"Filip Y","family":"de Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Cancer Center , Utrecht , The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Sigmund","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center , McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, Texas , USA"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s F","family":"Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research-FICMAC\/Clinical and Translational Oncology Group, Brain Tumor Section , Bogot\u00e1 , Colombia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1316-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS , Padua , Italy"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Bentsion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center , Ekaterinburg , Russia"}]},{"given":"Richard A","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro Minnesota NCORP , Saint Paul, Minnesota , USA"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Gedye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Calvary Mater Newcastle , Waratah, New South Wales , Australia"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Bourg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur University , Nice , France"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"Wick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University Medical Center , Heidelberg , Germany"}]},{"given":"Walter J","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta , Georgia , USA"}]},{"given":"Minesh P","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Hospital , Miami, Florida , USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5998","key":"2023021404515677500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1038\/313144a0","article-title":"Amplification, enhanced expression and possible rearrangement of EGF receptor gene in primary human brain tumours of glial origin","volume":"313","author":"Libermann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023021404515677500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3259","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-18-3034","article-title":"Comparison of biomarker assays for EGFR: implications for precision 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