{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T06:00:40Z","timestamp":1695967240162},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]],"date-time":"2023-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title>Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to vaccine\u2010induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (CVST\u2010VITT) is an adverse drug reaction occurring after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) vaccination. CVST\u2010VITT patients often present with large intracerebral haemorrhages and a high proportion undergoes decompressive surgery. Clinical characteristics, therapeutic management and outcomes of CVST\u2010VITT patients who underwent decompressive surgery are described and predictors of in\u2010hospital mortality in these patients are explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Data from an ongoing international registry of patients who developed CVST within 28\u2009days of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 vaccination, reported between 29 March 2021 and 10 May 2022, were used. Definite, probable and possible VITT cases, as defined by Pavord et al. (N Engl J Med 2021; 385: 1680\u20131689), were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Decompressive surgery was performed in 34\/128 (27%) patients with CVST\u2010VITT. In\u2010hospital mortality was 22\/34 (65%) in the surgical and 27\/94 (29%) in the non\u2010surgical group (p<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001). In all surgical cases, the cause of death was brain herniation. The highest mortality rates were found amongst patients with preoperative coma (17\/18, 94% vs. 4\/14, 29% in the non\u2010comatose; p<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001) and bilaterally absent pupillary reflexes (7\/7, 100% vs. 6\/9, 67% with unilaterally reactive pupil, and 4\/11, 36% with bilaterally reactive pupils; p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.023). Postoperative imaging revealed worsening of index haemorrhagic lesion in 19 (70%) patients and new haemorrhagic lesions in 16 (59%) patients. At a median follow\u2010up of 6\u2009months, 8\/10 of surgical CVST\u2010VITT who survived admission were functionally independent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Almost two\u2010thirds of surgical CVST\u2010VITT patients died during hospital admission. Preoperative coma and bilateral absence of pupillary responses were associated with higher mortality rates. Survivors often achieved functional independence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T13:55:35Z","timestamp":1676123735000},"page":"1335-1345","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Decompressive surgery in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to vaccine\u2010induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9478-0401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Krzywicka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6702-7924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Aguiar\u00a0de\u00a0Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke Centre Lisbon Central University Hospital Center Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"CEEM and Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Cordonnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM, CHU Lille, U1172 \u2010 LilNCog \u2010 Lille Neuroscience & Cognition University of Lille Lille France"}]},{"given":"Felix J.","family":"Bode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn Bonn Germany"}]},{"given":"Thalia S.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Stroke Program, Division of Neurology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Michalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leipzig University Hospital Leipzig Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4391-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johann","family":"Pelz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leipzig University Hospital Leipzig Germany"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Skjelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wiedmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn Bonn Germany"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Wittstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospital Rostock Rostock Germany"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Zanotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Neurology with Neurosurgical Activity C. Poma Hospital, ASST di Mantova Mantua Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4590-3575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso","family":"Ciccone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Neurology with Neurosurgical Activity C. Poma Hospital, ASST di Mantova Mantua Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8871-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Bandettini\u00a0di\u00a0Poggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Policlinic San Martino Hospital Genoa Italy"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Borhani\u2010Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Neurology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Chatterton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Aujayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Department Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Cramlington UK"}]},{"given":"Annemie","family":"Devroye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Dizonno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Stroke Program, Division of Neurology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Geeraerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care University Toulouse 3\u2010Paul\u2010Sabatier, University Hospital of Toulouse, H\u00f4pital Pierre\u2010Paul Riquet, CHU Toulouse\u2010Purpan Toulouse France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2828-1305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Giammello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Molecular Medicine and Surgery, XXXVI Cycle, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging University of Messina Messina Italy"},{"name":"Stroke Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Polyclinic Hospital G. Martino Messina Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2394-3947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albrecht","family":"G\u00fcnther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Jena University Hospital Jena Germany"}]},{"given":"Nasli R.","family":"Ichaporia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Jahangir Hospital Pune India"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Kleinig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide South Australia Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8999-5424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Espen S.","family":"Kristoffersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Akershus University Hospital Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of General Practice University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Lemmens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"De\u00a0Maistre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'H\u00e9matologie\u2010H\u00e9mostase Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Dijon France"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Mirzaasgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Firoozgar Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Francois","family":"Payen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, and Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, INSERM U1216 Grenoble France"}]},{"given":"Jukka","family":"Putaala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Petruzzellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari Bari Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9152-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Raposo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology H\u00f4pital Pierre\u2010Paul Riquet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse Toulouse France"},{"name":"Inserm, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse Toulouse France"}]},{"given":"Elyar","family":"Sadeghi\u2010Hokmabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Imam\u2010Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3348-6719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Schoenenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany"}]},{"given":"Meenakshisundaram","family":"Umaiorubahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Sri Ramachandra Medical College Chennai India"}]},{"given":"Padmavathy N","family":"Sylaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Stroke Care Program, Department of Neurology Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology Trivandrum India"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"van de Munckhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Mayte","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u00a0van\u00a0Kammen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7628-5044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Lindgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg Sweden"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Jood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9053-584X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Scutelnic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern 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A.","family":"Kruip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Arauz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Neurology and Surgery Manuel Velasco Suarez Mexico City Mexico"}]},{"given":"Adriana B.","family":"Conforto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital das Clinicas\/S\u00e3o Paulo University and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}]},{"given":"Sanjith","family":"Aaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Unit, Department of Neurological Sciences Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore Tamil Nadu India"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Middeldorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute of Health Sciences Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Turgut","family":"Tatlisumak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Gothenburg Sweden"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Molecular Jo\u00e3o Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"name":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2104840"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2105385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.7517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2109908"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.3619"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.111.615393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e31820a8364"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13381"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)01608-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/123.1.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.4.755"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.028532"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"ISTH interim guidance for the diagnosis and treatment on vaccine\u2010induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. 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