{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T12:25:46Z","timestamp":1706185546587},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FuG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Im Rahmen der zunehmenden Kommerzialisierung des deutschen Profifu\u00dfballs lassen sich bei Mitgliedern der Vereine teilweise Indizien einer Unzufriedenheit erkennen. Bei Unzufriedenheit pr\u00e4ferieren Vereinsmitglieder \u2013 insbesondere aufgrund der emotionalen Bindung und der damit verbundenen Loyalit\u00e4t zum Verein \u2013 die Aus\u00fcbung ihrer Mitbestimmungsrechte (Voice-Option), w\u00e4hrend nicht-loyale \u201eKund:innen\u201c eher die Exit-Option ergreifen. In diesem Zusammenhang l\u00e4sst sich beispielhaft die Mitgliederversammlung des FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen e.V. im November 2021 anf\u00fchren. Aufgrund der Unzufriedenheit mit dem Sponsor Qatar Airways hatte ein Mitglied versucht, \u00fcber den diesbez\u00fcglichen Sponsoring-Vertrag abstimmen zu lassen. Der entsprechende Antrag wurde mit Verweis auf die Vereinssatzung abgelehnt, wobei sich folgende grunds\u00e4tzliche Frage ergibt: Welche institutionalisierten M\u00f6glichkeiten der Mitbestimmung existieren f\u00fcr Mitglieder im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball? Durch die Sammlung und Auswertung von 135 Satzungen von den Vereinen der ersten vier deutschen Fu\u00dfballligen wird erstmals eine systematisch basierte \u00dcbersicht von Mitbestimmungsm\u00f6glichkeiten generiert, aus denen sich acht Kategorien und 65 Indikatoren der Mitgliederpartizipation ergeben.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3224\/fug.v4i1.04","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T10:08:51Z","timestamp":1684836531000},"page":"43-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Partizipation im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball \u2013 Eine Untersuchung der institutionalisierten Mitbestimmungsm\u00f6glichkeiten von Vereinsmitgliedern"],"prefix":"10.3224","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Sebastian Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Bauers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kaden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Leis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Hovemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"7091","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adam, Sandy, Bauers, Sebastian B. und Hovemann, Gregor (2020): Inevitable need for change. Identifying and removing barriers to supporter participation in German professional football. In: Sport in Society 23(5), S. 938-958.","DOI":"10.1080\/17430437.2019.1596082"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adam, Sandy, Lammert, Joachim und Hovemann, Gregor (2019): Die Qualit\u00e4t der Club Governance im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball: Kritische Analyse der Ergebnisse einer Praxisstudie. In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Corporate Governance 14(3), S. 106-111.","DOI":"10.37307\/j.1868-7792.2019.03.04"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Alchian, Armen A. und Demsetz, Harold (1972): Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization. In: American Economic Review 62(5), S. 777-795."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022050700076403","article-title":": The Property Rights Paradigm","author":"Alchian","year":"1973","unstructured":"Alchian, Armen A. und Demsetz, Harold (1973): The Property Rights Paradigm. In: Journal of Economic History 33(1), S. 16-27.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic History 33(1) S"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/00220671003728062","article-title":": Relationship between social context, self-efficacy, motivation, academic achievement, and intention to drop out of high school: A longitudinal study","author":"Alivernini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alivernini, Fabio und Lucidi, Fabio (2011): Relationship between social context, self-efficacy, motivation, academic achievement, and intention to drop out of high school: A longitudinal study. In: The journal of educational research 104(4), S. 241-252.","journal-title":"The journal of educational research 104(4) S"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B. (2020): Regulation von beherrschendem Einfluss im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball - Eine regulations- und stakeholderorientierte Untersuchung zur 50+1-Regel und deren Zukunft. Leipzig: Universit\u00e4t Leipzig.","DOI":"10.3224\/fug.v1i1.03"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B., Faix, Axel und Wolf, Christoph (2020): Exit als Folge von Ungerechtigkeit im Profifu\u00dfball? Gerechtigkeitstheoretische Ans\u00e4tze zur systematischen Begr\u00fcndung einer m\u00f6glichen Abwendung von Fu\u00dfballfans. In: FuG - Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Fu\u00dfball und Gesellschaft 2(2) S. 201-220.","DOI":"10.3224\/fug.v2i2.03"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B. und Hovemann, Gregor (2019a): Regulation von beherrschendem Einfluss im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball. Eine empirische Vergleichsanalyse von Faninteressen der Jahre 2011 und 2017. In: Sport und Gesellschaft 17, 2, S. 155-180.","DOI":"10.1515\/sug-2019-0009"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B. und Hovemann, Gregor (2019b): Stakeholderorientierte Perspektiven in der sportpolitischen Diskussion von beherrschendem Einfluss im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball. Empirische Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Investoren_innen zur 50+1-Regel und deren Zukunft. In: FuG - Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Fu\u00dfball und Gesellschaft 1(1), S. 25-45.","DOI":"10.3224\/fug.v1i1.03"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B. und Hovemann, Gregor (2019c): The regulation of investors' influence in German professional football - An analysis of the '50 +1 Rule' and its future from the perspective of potential investors. In: German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 49(4), S. 463-471.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-019-00595-0"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Bauers, Sebastian B., Lammert, Joachim und Hovemann, Gregor (2015): Beherrschender Einfluss von Investoren im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball. Eine Bestandsaufnahme und Analyse bestehender Umgehungen der 50+1-Regel. In: Sciamus - Sport und Management 6(3), S. 1-17."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bortz, J\u00fcrgen und D\u00f6ring, Nicola (2006): Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation f\u00fcr Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Berlin: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-33306-7"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/corg.12215","article-title":": Corporate Governance Indices and Construct Vailidty","author":"Black","year":"2017","unstructured":"Black, Bernard, Gledson de Carvalho, Antonio, Khanna, Vikramaditya, Kim, Woochan und Yurtoglu, Burcin (2017): Corporate Governance Indices and Construct Vailidty. In: Corporate Governance: An International Review 25(6), S. 397-410.","journal-title":"Corporate Governance"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Braun, Sebastian und Nagel, Michael (2005): Zwischen Solidargemeinschaft und Dienstleistungsorganisation. Mitgliedschaft, Engagement und Partizipation im Sportverein. In: Alkemeyer, Thomas, Rigauer, Bero und Sobiech, Gabriele (Hrsg.): Organisationsentwicklungen und De-Institutionalisierungsprozesse im Sport. Schorndorf: Hofmann, S. 123-150."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2021.1939396","article-title":": Decision-making in professional football: an empirical analysis of club members' voting behaviour","author":"Coates","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coates, Dennis, Fahrner, Marcel und Pawlowski, Tim (2021): Decision-making in professional football: an empirical analysis of club members' voting behaviour. In: European Sport Management Quarterly, S. 1-19.","journal-title":"European Sport Management Quarterly S"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deci, Edward L. und Ryan, Richard M. (1985): Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Deci, Edward L. und Ryan, Richard M. (2002): Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester: University of Rochester Press."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1086\/467041","article-title":": The Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm","author":"Demsetz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Demsetz, Harold (1983): The Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm. In: The Journal of Law and Economics 26(2), S. 375-390.","journal-title":"The Journal of Law and Economics 26(2) S"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Deutschlandfunk (2021): Mitbestimmung im deutschen Fu\u00dfball. Worum es bei der Diskussion um die 50+1-Regel geht. <https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/mitbestimmung-im-deutschen-fussball-worum-es-bei-der-100.html> (Zugriff am 27. 9. 2022)."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Edensor, Tim (2015): Producing atmospheres at the match. Fan cultures, commercialisation and mood management in English football. In: Emotion, Space and Society 15, S. 82-89.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emospa.2013.12.010"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1108\/SBM-02-2015-0005","article-title":": Decisionmaking processes in football clubs associated with an external advisory programme","author":"Egli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Egli, Benjamin T., Nagel, Siegfried, Schlesinger, Torsten und Splinter, Mari\u00eblle (2016): Decisionmaking processes in football clubs associated with an external advisory programme. In: Sport, Business and Management 6(4), S. 386-406.","journal-title":"Sport Business and Management 6(4) S"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Emrich, Eike (2008): Sportverb\u00e4nde. In: Gugutzer, Robert und Weis, Kurt (Hrsg.): Handbuch Sportsoziologie. Schorndorf: Hofmann, S. 122-132."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"FAZ (2022): FC Augsburg sagt umstrittenes Testspiel ab. <https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/sport\/fussball\/fc-augsburg-sagt-testspiel-gegen-al-duhail-sc-aus-qatar-ab-18176284.html> (Zugriff am 27. 9. 2022)."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"FC PlayFair (2017): Situationsanalyse Profifu\u00dfball 2017. Aktuelle Probleme, Herausforderungen und L\u00f6sungsans\u00e4tze im (deutschen) Profifu\u00dfball 2017. Berlin."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Fischer, Sebastian (2021): Jahreshauptversammlung. Revolte bis nach Mitternacht. <https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/sport\/fc-bayern-jahreshauptversammlung-hainer-kahn-katar-ott-antraege-1.5473760?fbclid=IwAR0DjDo-BFEGyrj6gREpfW8uch3pM9WlrvxTwaizPNFvbpXM7QsuRIIINQ> (Zugriff am 27. 9. 2022)."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Focus Online (2022): BVB-Fans protestieren gegen Ticketpreise: \"Hier steht die teuerste Dauerkarte der Bundesliga\". <https:\/\/www.focus.de\/sport\/fussball\/bundesliga1\/protest-gegen-ticketpreise-bvb-fans-stinksauer-hier-steht-die-teuerste-dauerkarte-der-bundesliga_id_136831253.html> (Zugriff am 27. 9. 2022)."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franck, Egon (1995): Die \u00f6konomischen Institutionen der Teamsportindustrie. Eine Organisationsbetrachtung. Wiesbaden: Gabler.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-663-08399-3"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Franck, Egon (2010): Private Firm, Public Corporation or Member's Association Governance Structures in European Football. In: International Journal of Sport Finance 5, S. 108-127."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2011.11.001","article-title":": Sport consumer motivation: Autonomy and control orientations that regulate fan behaviours","author":"Funk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Funk, Daniel C.\/Beaton, Anthony\/Alexandris, Kostas (2012): Sport consumer motivation: Autonomy and control orientations that regulate fan behaviours. In: Sport Management Review 15(3), S. 355-367.","journal-title":"Sport Management Review 15(3) S"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Galvagno, Marco und Dalli, Daniele (2014): Theory of value co-creation. a systematic literature review. In: Managing Service Quality: An International Journal 24(6), S. 643-683.","DOI":"10.1108\/MSQ-09-2013-0187"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2018.10.004","article-title":": The role of self-determination theory in marketing science: An integrative review and agenda for research","author":"Gilal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gilal, Faheem G., Zhang, Jian, Paul, Justin und Gilal, Naeem G. (2019): The role of self-determination theory in marketing science: An integrative review and agenda for research. In: European Management Journal 37(1), S. 29-44.","journal-title":"European Management Journal 37(1) S"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1108\/14720700410534967","article-title":": The Corporate Governance of Professional Football Clubs","author":"Hamil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hamil, Sean, Holt, Matthew, Michie, Jonathan, Oughton, Christine und Shailer, Lee (2004): The Corporate Governance of Professional Football Clubs. In: Corporate Governance International Journal of Business in Society 4(2), S. 44-51.","journal-title":"Corporate Governance International Journal of Business in Society 4(2) S"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14660970008721275","article-title":": Recent Developments in Football Ownership","author":"Hamil","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hamil, Sean, Michie, Jonathan, Oughton, Christine und Warby, Steven (2000): Recent Developments in Football Ownership. In: Soccer & Society 1(3), S. 1-10.","journal-title":"Soccer & Society 1(3) S"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hardin, Russell (1982): Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801828188"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Heermann, Peter W. (2011): Fast alle Fragen zur rechtlichen Zul\u00e4ssigkeit der 50+1-Regelung bleiben offen. In: Causa Sport 8(4), S. 339-343."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Heinemann, Klaus und Horch, Heinz-D. (1988): Strukturbesonderheiten des Sportvereins. In: Digel, H. (Hrsg.): Sport im Verein und im Verband. Schorndorf: Hofmann, S. 108-122."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Hirschman, Albert O. (1970): Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Hirschman, Albert O. (1974): Abwanderung und Widerspruch. T\u00fcbingen: Mohr Siebeck."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1108\/SBM-12-2013-0047","article-title":": Superstars and disloyal football fans: factors influencing attraction to competition","author":"Hoegele","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoegele, Daniel, Schmidt, Sascha L. und Torgler, Benno (2014): Superstars and disloyal football fans: factors influencing attraction to competition. In: Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 4(4), S. 298-316","journal-title":"Sport Business and Management"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Horch, Heinz-D. (1988): Ressourcenzusammensetzung und Oligarchisierung freiwilliger Vereinigungen. In: K\u00f6lner Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 40(3), S. 527-550."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Horch, Heinz-D. (1992): Geld, Macht und Engagement in freiwilligen Vereinigungen. Grundlagen einer Wirtschaftssoziologie von Non-Profit-Organisationen. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.","DOI":"10.3790\/978-3-428-47360-1"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Hovemann, Gregor und Wieschemann, Christof (2009): Regulierung von Investitionen in der Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga - Eine Diskussion des Streitstandes. In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sport und Recht 16(5), S. 234-240."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(76)90026-X","article-title":": Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour and Ownership Structure","author":"Jensen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jensen, Michael C. und Meckling, William H. (1976): Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour and Ownership Structure. In: Journal of Financial Economics 3(4), S. 305-360.","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics 3(4) S"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Juschus, Alexander, Leister, Ralf und Prigge, Stefan (2016a): Die Corporate-Governance-Tabelle: Eine Bestandsaufnahme der Corporate Governance in der Ersten Fu\u00dfballbundesliga (Teil A). In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Corporate Governance 11(5), S. 212-220.","DOI":"10.37307\/j.1868-7792.2016.05.05"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Juschus, Alexander, Leister, Ralf und Prigge, Stefan (2016b): Die Corporate-Governance-Tabelle: Eine Bestandsaufnahme der Corporate Governance in der Ersten Fu\u00dfballbundesliga (Teil B). In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Corporate Governance 11(6), S. 245-251.","DOI":"10.37307\/j.1868-7792.2016.06.04"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/14660970.2015.1067795","article-title":": Exit, voice and loyalty: the dislocation of football fan communities","author":"Kiernan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kiernan, Annabel (2017): Exit, voice and loyalty: the dislocation of football fan communities. In: Soccer and Society 18(7), S. 3-37.","journal-title":"Soccer and Society 18(7) S"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, Jeeyoon und James, Jeffrey D. (2019): Sport and happiness: Understanding the relations among sport consumption activities, long- and short-term subjective well-being, and psychologcial need fulfillment in sport media consumption. In: Sport management review 20, S. 309-321.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2016.10.001"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Klenk, Christoffer (2011): Ziel-Interessen-Divergenzen in freiwilligen Sportorganisationen. Eine akteurtheoretische Analyse der Ursachen und Auswirkungen. Hamburg: Czwalina."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Klenk, Christoffer und Nagel, Siegfried (2012): Sportvereine als Interessenorganisationen? Ursachen und Auswirkungen von Ziel-Interessen-Divergenzen in freiwilligen Sportorganisationen. In: Sport und Gesellschaft 9(1), S. 2-17.","DOI":"10.1515\/sug-2012-0102"},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Lammert, Joachim (2008): Mehrheitliche Kontrolle im deutschen Profi-Fu\u00dfball - Der Fall Hoffenheim. In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sport und Recht 15(4), S. 137-140."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"Lammert, Joachim (2014): Beherrschender Einfluss im deutschen Profi-Fu\u00dfball - Der Fall RB Leipzig. In: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sport und Recht 21(3), S. 98-102."},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Lammert, Joachim, Bauers, Sebastian B. und Hovemann, Gregor (2018): Die 50+1-Regel im deutschen Profifu\u00dfball - Eine qualitative Evaluation von L\u00f6sungsvorschl\u00e4gen zur Herstellung des regulatorischen Sollzustandes. In: Sciamus - Sport und Management 9(2), S. 21-45."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1515\/sug-2009-0302","article-title":": Das Spannungsverh\u00e4ltnis von Finanzierungsinteressen und der Vermeidung eines beherrschenden Einflusses im deutschen Profi-Fu\u00dfball","author":"Lammert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lammert, Joachim, Hovemann, Gregor, Wieschemann, Christof und Richter, Frank (2009): Das Spannungsverh\u00e4ltnis von Finanzierungsinteressen und der Vermeidung eines beherrschenden Einflusses im deutschen Profi-Fu\u00dfball. In: Sport und Gesellschaft 6(3), S. 203-233.","journal-title":"Sport und Gesellschaft 6(3) S"},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"Lamnek, Siegfried (2010): Qualitative Sozialforschung. Weinheim: Beltz."},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Lau, Thomas und Wolff, Stephan (1981): B\u00fcndnis wider Willen - Sozialarbeiter und ihre Akten. In: Neue Praxis 11(3), S. 199-214."},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"Lipset, Seymour M., Trow, Martin A. und Coleman, James S. (1962): Union Democracy. New York: Anchor Books."},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Mayring, Philipp (2002): Einf\u00fchrung in die qualitative Sozialforschung - Eine Anleitung zu qualitativem Denken. Weinheim: Beltz."},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Meltzer, Christopher (2022): Und jetzt zur\u00fcck zum Sport <https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/sport\/fussball\/bundesliga\/fc-bayern-und-qatar-mehr-diskussion-in-muenchen-18391645.html> (Zugriff am 18. 11. 2022)."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nagel, Siegfried (2007): Akteurtheoretische Analyse der Sportvereinsentwicklung: Ein theoretischmethodischer Bezugsrahmen. In: Sportwissenschaft 37(2), S. 186-201.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03176090"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740710753666","article-title":": Shaping exit and voice: an account of corporate control in UK sports","author":"Nikolychuk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nikolychuk, Lynn und Sturgess, Brian (2007): Shaping exit and voice: an account of corporate control in UK sports. Management Decision 45(5), S. 841-852.","journal-title":"Management Decision 45(5) S"},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"Olson, Mancur (1971): The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"Pawlowski, Tim (2012): Mitgliederbefragung f\u00fcr den Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. K\u00f6ln: Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qian, Tyreal Y., Wang, Jerred J., Zhang, James J. un dHulland, John (2022): Fulfilling the basic psychological needs of esports fans: A self-determination theory approach. In: Communication and Sport 10(2), S. 216-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167479520943875","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479520943875"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479519839436","article-title":": Beyond the game: Dimensions of esports online spectator demand","author":"Qian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qian, Tyreal Y., Zhang, James J., Wang, Jerred J. und Hulland, John (2020): Beyond the game: Dimensions of esports online spectator demand. In: Communication & Sport 8(6), S. 825-851.","journal-title":"Communication & Sport 8(6) S"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-17520-7_15","article-title":": Fans und Partizipation","author":"Roose","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roose, Jochen und Sch\u00e4fer, Mike S. (2017): Fans und Partizipation. In: Roose, Jochen, Sch\u00e4fer, Mike S. und Schmidt-Lux, Thomas (Hrsg.): Fans. Soziologische Perspektiven. Wiesbaden: Springer, S. 319-342.","journal-title":"Roose Jochen Sch\u00e4fer Mike S und Schmidt-Lux Thomas (Hrsg ) Fans Soziologische Perspektiven Wiesbaden Springer S"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2014.11950335","article-title":": In Pursuit of Understanding What Drives Fan Satisfaction","author":"Sarstedt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sarstedt, Marko, Ringle, Christian M., Raithel, Sascha und Gudergan, Siegrfried P. (2014): In Pursuit of Understanding What Drives Fan Satisfaction. In: Journal of Leisure Research 46(4), S. 419-447.","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research 46(4) S"},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"Schimank, Uwe (2000): Handeln und Strukturen. Einf\u00fchrung in die akteurtheoretische Soziologie. Weinheim: Juventa."},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"Schimke, Martin und Eilers, Goetz (2009): Vereins- und Verbandsrecht. In: Nolte, Martin und Horst, Johannes (Hrsg.): Handbuch Sportrecht. Schorndorf: Hofmann, S. 87-119."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2014.04.003","article-title":": How do sport clubs recruit volunteers? Analyzing and developing a typology of decision-making processes on recruiting volunteers in sport clubs","author":"Schlesinger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schlesinger, Torsten, Klenk, Christoffer und Nagel, Siegfried (2015): How do sport clubs recruit volunteers? Analyzing and developing a typology of decision-making processes on recruiting volunteers in sport clubs. In: Sport Management Review 18(2), S. 193-206.","journal-title":"Sport Management Review 18(2) S"},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"Schnell, Rainer, Hill, Paul B. and Esser, Elke (2013): Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung. M\u00fcnchen: Oldenbourg."},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"Tajfel, Henri (1978): Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic."},{"key":"ref71","unstructured":"Tajfel, Henri und Turner, John C. (1986): The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In: Worchel, Stephen und Austin, Wiliam G. (Hrsg.): Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, S. 7-24."},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"Teixeira, Diogo S., Marques, Marta M. und Palmeira, Ant\u00f3nio L. (2018): Associations between affect, basic psychological needs and motivation in physical activity contexts: Systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Revista Iberoamericana de Psicolog\u00eda del ejercicio y el deporte 13(2), S. 225-233."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/16184740802461744","article-title":": Characteristics of Voluntary Sports Clubs Management: a Sociological Perspective","author":"Thiel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thiel, Ansgar und Mayer, Jochen (2009): Characteristics of Voluntary Sports Clubs Management: a Sociological Perspective. In: European Sport Management Quarterly 9(1), S. 81-98.","journal-title":"European Sport Management Quarterly 9(1) S"},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"v. Werder, Axel (2003): \u00d6konomische Grundfragen der Corporate Governance. In: Hommelhoff, Peter, Hopf, Klaus J. und v. Werder, Axel (Hrsg.): Handbuch Corporate Governance. Stuttgart: Sch\u00e4ffer-Poeschel, S. 3-27."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-630-0_3","article-title":": The dualistic model of passion: theory, research, and implications for the field of education","author":"Vallerand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vallerand, Robert J. (2016): The dualistic model of passion: theory, research, and implications for the field of education. In: Liu, Woon Chia\/Wang, John Chee Keng\/Ryan, Richard M. (Hrsg.): Building autonomous learners. Perspectives from Research and Practice using Self-Determination Theory. Singapore: Springer, S. 31-58.","journal-title":"Liu Woon Chia\/Wang John Chee Keng\/Ryan Richard M (Hrsg ) Building autonomous learners Perspectives from Research and Practice using Self-Determination Theory Singapore Springer S"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.5.1161","article-title":": Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout","author":"Vallerand","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vallerand, Robert J., Fortier, Michelle S. und Guay, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric (1997): Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72(5), S. 1161-1176.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72(5) S"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Walsh, Adrian J. und Giulianotti, Richard (2007): Ethics, Money and Sport. This sporting Mammon. London: Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203413005"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ward, Sara, Scanlon, Thomas J. und Hines, T. (2012): Mutuality Ownership Form and Professional Sports:Football. In: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 42(4), 763-780.","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764012443734"},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"Webb, Eugene J., Campbell, Donald T., Schwartz, Richard D. und Sechrest, Lee (1975): Nichtreaktive Me\u00dfverfahren. Weinheim: Beltz."},{"key":"ref80","unstructured":"Weinberg, Robert S. und Gould, Daniel (2015): Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign: Human Kinetics."},{"key":"ref81","unstructured":"Wolff, Stephan (2012): Dokumenten- und Aktenanalyse. In: Flick, Uwe\/Kardorff, Ernst v.\/Steinke, Ines (Hrsg.): Qualitative Forschung - Ein Handbuch. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, S. 502-513."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Woratschek, Herbert, Horbel, Chris und Popp, Bastian (2014): The sport value framework. a new fundamental logic for analyses in sport management. In: European Sport Management Quarterly 14(1), S. 6-24.","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2013.865776"},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"Zeit Online (2022): HSV-Fans: Protest gegen K\u00fchnes Millionen-Angebot. <https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/news\/2022-08\/13\/hsv-fans-protest-gegen-kuehnes-millionen-angebot> (Zugriff am 27. 9. 2022)."}],"container-title":["FuG \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Fu\u00dfball und Gesellschaft"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T11:28:27Z","timestamp":1684841307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.budrich-journals.de\/index.php\/fug\/article\/view\/41823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]}},"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3224\/fug.v4i1.04","relation":{},"ISSN":["2568-0420","2568-0439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2568-0420","type":"print"},{"value":"2568-0439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":["General Earth and Planetary Sciences","General Environmental Science"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]}}}