{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T07:41:22Z","timestamp":1681198882113},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arabic Sciences and Philosophy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both Arabic modernists and Western humanists often regard the Muslim philosopher Averroes as one of the earliest precursors of Kant and the European Enlightenment. In contrast to this reputation, this paper argues that it was Kant\u2019s critics Herder and Tiedemann who rediscovered Averroes. Tiedemann was the first German historiographer to give an accurate account of Averroes\u2019 thought. This was accompanied by a re-evaluation of Averroes by Herder in his <jats:italic>Letters for the Advancement of Humanity<\/jats:italic>, in which he recognized the similarity between his own concept of the spirit of the age as historical reason\u00a0\u2013\u00a0his alternative to the Enlightenment concept of a universal and ahistorical reason\u00a0\u2013\u00a0and Averroes\u2019 concept of a single material intellect for all individual human minds. Finally, the paper outlines the possible connections between Averroes\u2019 interpretation of Aristotle\u2019s intellect and Hegel\u2019s concept of reason in history.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095742392200011x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T12:47:52Z","timestamp":1675774072000},"page":"113-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AFTER THE ENLIGHTENMENT: THE REDISCOVERY OF AVERROES BY TIEDEMANN AND HERDER"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"container-title":["Arabic Sciences and Philosophy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095742392200011X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T07:15:02Z","timestamp":1681197302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095742392200011X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S095742392200011X"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/s095742392200011x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4239","1474-0524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4239","type":"print"},{"value":"1474-0524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":["History and Philosophy of Science","Philosophy","History"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]}}}